Masculinidad hegemónica, Creencia en el Mundo Justo y Justificación de la violencia de género en adolescentes varones de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2020-10-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la Masculinidad Hegemónica, la teoría de
Creencia en el Mundo Justo y la Justificación de la violencia de género en adolescentes varones.
La violencia de género es un fenómeno pertinente de estudiar e intervenir debido a las altas
estadísticas nacionales y la amplia evidencia teórica. Se realizó un análisis cuantitativo con una
muestra total de 118 adolescentes varones de dos colegios de Lima Metropolitana, entre 14 y 17
años. Se aplicaron 3 instrumentos de manera presencial, el Inventario de Masculinidad y
Feminidad (IMAFE; Lara, 1993), el cuestionario de Creencia Global en un Mundo Justo (GBJW;
Lipkus, 1991) y se construyó una escala de Justificación de Violencia de Género para
adolescentes. Los resultados fueron consistentes estadísticamente y se encontraron
correlaciones pequeñas entre factores del IMAFE y la escala de Justificación de Violencia de
Género. Por un lado, se encontraron relaciones positivas el factor Machismo del IMAFE y la
Violencia Psicológica de la escala de Justificación de Violencia de Género; y por otro lado, entre
el factor de Sumisión y el factor de Violencia Física.
The aim of this research was to analyze Hegemonic Masculinity, the theory of Belief in the Just World and the Justification of gender violence in male adolescents. Gender violence is a relevant phenomenon to study and intervene due to high national statistics and extensive theoretical evidence. A quantitative analysis was carried out with a total sample of 118 male adolescents from two schools in Metropolitan Lima, between 14 and 17 years old. 3 instruments were applied in person, the Inventory of Masculinity and Femininity (IMAFE; Lara, 1993), the Global Belief in a Just World questionnaire (GBJW; Lipkus, 1991) and a scale was built to evaluate Justification of Gender Violence for teenagers. The results were statistically consistent and small correlations were found between factors of the IMAFE and the Justification of Gender Violence scale. On the one hand, positive relationships were found between the “Machismo” factor of IMAFE and the Psychological Violence of the Justification scale of Gender Violence; and on the other hand, between the “Submission” factor and the Physical Violence factor.
The aim of this research was to analyze Hegemonic Masculinity, the theory of Belief in the Just World and the Justification of gender violence in male adolescents. Gender violence is a relevant phenomenon to study and intervene due to high national statistics and extensive theoretical evidence. A quantitative analysis was carried out with a total sample of 118 male adolescents from two schools in Metropolitan Lima, between 14 and 17 years old. 3 instruments were applied in person, the Inventory of Masculinity and Femininity (IMAFE; Lara, 1993), the Global Belief in a Just World questionnaire (GBJW; Lipkus, 1991) and a scale was built to evaluate Justification of Gender Violence for teenagers. The results were statistically consistent and small correlations were found between factors of the IMAFE and the Justification of Gender Violence scale. On the one hand, positive relationships were found between the “Machismo” factor of IMAFE and the Psychological Violence of the Justification scale of Gender Violence; and on the other hand, between the “Submission” factor and the Physical Violence factor.
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Masculinidad (Psicología), Violencia contra la mujer, Adolescencia
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