Influencia de las organizaciones vecinales en la organización y participación política de los jóvenes en las Zonas durante las marchas contra la Ley Pulpín, caso de la Zona 6, 9 y 12
Date
2022-02-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación aporta en los estudios sobre movilizaciones sociales
y la participación política juvenil en Lima Metropolitana. El movimiento de jóvenes
contra la llamada Ley Pulpín a finales de 2014 y comienzos del 2015 es un caso
paradigmático para basar el estudio, en el que miles de jóvenes de todos los distritos
de la ciudad se organizaron y protestaron con el fin de eliminar la Ley de régimen
laboral juvenil, aprobada por el Congreso de la República durante el gobierno de
Ollanta Humana. Las protestas en Lima fueron y siguen siendo de las más
organizadas y con mayor convocatoria de las últimas décadas de la historia del Perú.
Una novedad de este movimiento fueron las “Zonas”, una organización de acción
colectiva que consistió en dividir la ciudad en 14 espacios de organización social y
juvenil con el fin de poder organizar, cohesionar y sobre todo descentralizar la lucha
contra la ley que los desfavorecía. Se trata de una organización para las marchas
fugaz, que duró solo 45 días, pero efectiva que logró organizar a jóvenes de todos los
distritos de la enorme y compleja ciudad capital que ya tenía organizaciones vecinales
previas. Para muchos autores la organización por zonas para estas marchas fue una
renovación de la política local, la cual fue actualmente retomada para las Marchas del
Bicentenario.
This research contributes to studies on social mobilizations and youth political participation in Metropolitan Lima. The youth movement against the so-called Pulpín Law at the end of 2014 and the beginning of 2015 is a paradigmatic case to base the study, in which thousands of young people from all districts of the city organized and protested in order to eliminate the youth labor regime law, approved by the Congress of the Republic during the government of Ollanta Humala. The protests in Lima were and continue to be one of the most organized and popular in recent decades of Peru´s history. A novelty of this movement were the “Zonas”, an organization of collective action that consisted of dividing the city into 14 spaces of social and youth organization in order to organize, unite and, above all, decentralize the fight against the law that disadvantaged them. It is an organization for the fleeting protests, which lasted only 45 days, but succeeded in organizing young people from all the districts of the huge and complex capital city that already had previous neighborhood organizations. For many authors, the organization by zones for these marches was a renewal of local politics, which was currently taken up again for the Bicentennial Marches
This research contributes to studies on social mobilizations and youth political participation in Metropolitan Lima. The youth movement against the so-called Pulpín Law at the end of 2014 and the beginning of 2015 is a paradigmatic case to base the study, in which thousands of young people from all districts of the city organized and protested in order to eliminate the youth labor regime law, approved by the Congress of the Republic during the government of Ollanta Humala. The protests in Lima were and continue to be one of the most organized and popular in recent decades of Peru´s history. A novelty of this movement were the “Zonas”, an organization of collective action that consisted of dividing the city into 14 spaces of social and youth organization in order to organize, unite and, above all, decentralize the fight against the law that disadvantaged them. It is an organization for the fleeting protests, which lasted only 45 days, but succeeded in organizing young people from all the districts of the huge and complex capital city that already had previous neighborhood organizations. For many authors, the organization by zones for these marches was a renewal of local politics, which was currently taken up again for the Bicentennial Marches
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Movimientos sociales--Perú--Siglo XXI, Participación social--Perú--Siglo XXI, Participación política--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Jóvenes--Aspectos sociales--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Jóvenes--Aspectos políticos--Perú--Lima Metropolitana
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