Transferencia de cuotas ideales del cónyuge supérstite como consecuencia del fenecimiento de la sociedad de gananciales
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe analiza críticamente los fundamentos de los precedentes de
observancia obligatoria debatidos en el CCLXXIV Pleno Registral que llevaron al cambio
de criterio en materia de transferencia de cuotas ideales del cónyuge supérstite como
consecuencia del fenecimiento de la sociedad de gananciales. El Tribunal Registral, en
el precedente de observancia obligatoria aprobado en el LXXXVII Pleno Registral,
dispuso la inscripción de la transferencia de alícuotas del cónyuge supérstite sin la
previa liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales, en mérito de la sola presentación de
la copia certificada del acta de defunción de la ex cónyuge. Esta postura afecta,
principalmente la seguridad jurídica que irradia nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.
En vista de las consecuencias jurídicas de la adopción del criterio actual y la
disconformidad de los registradores, el presente informe busca determinar la necesidad
en la acreditación de la liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales ante los Registros
Públicos para que proceda la inscripción de la transferencia de cuotas ideales que le
corresponde a uno de los cónyuges, respecto a un bien inscrito a nombre de la sociedad
conyugal, como consecuencia del fenecimiento de la sociedad de gananciales por
muerte de uno de los cónyuges.
A partir de la revisión de instrumentos normativos, jurisprudencia, doctrina especializada
y los argumentos esgrimidos en los Precedentes de Observancia Obligatoria revisados;
se concluye que es indispensable acreditar la liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales
ante Registros Públicos para que proceda la inscripción de la transferencia de alícuotas
del cónyuge supérstite respecto a un bien social.
This report critically analyzes the grounds underlying the Mandatory Precedents discussed in the CCLXXIV Registral Plenary Session, which led to a change of criteria regarding the transfer of ideal shares to the surviving spouse as a consequence of the dissolution of the community property regime. In the Mandatory Precedent approved in the LXXXVII Registral Plenary Session, the Registral Tribunal allowed the registration of the transfer of aliquots to the surviving spouse without the prior liquidation of the community property regime, relying solely on the submission of a certified copy of the deceased spouse’s death certificate. This approach primarily undermines the legal certainty that should permeate our legal system. Given the legal consequences arising from the adoption of the current criterion and the disagreement expressed by registrars, this report seeks to determine the necessity of accrediting the liquidation of the community property regime before the Public Registries, as a prerequisite for registering the transfer of ideal shares belonging to one of the spouses with respect to a property registered in the name of the marital community, following the dissolution of the community property regime due to the death of one of the spouses. Based on the review of normative instruments, case law, specialized doctrine, and the arguments set forth in the Mandatory Precedents analyzed, it is concluded that proving the liquidation of the community property regime before the Public Registries is essential for the registration of the transfer of aliquots to the surviving spouse with respect to community property.
This report critically analyzes the grounds underlying the Mandatory Precedents discussed in the CCLXXIV Registral Plenary Session, which led to a change of criteria regarding the transfer of ideal shares to the surviving spouse as a consequence of the dissolution of the community property regime. In the Mandatory Precedent approved in the LXXXVII Registral Plenary Session, the Registral Tribunal allowed the registration of the transfer of aliquots to the surviving spouse without the prior liquidation of the community property regime, relying solely on the submission of a certified copy of the deceased spouse’s death certificate. This approach primarily undermines the legal certainty that should permeate our legal system. Given the legal consequences arising from the adoption of the current criterion and the disagreement expressed by registrars, this report seeks to determine the necessity of accrediting the liquidation of the community property regime before the Public Registries, as a prerequisite for registering the transfer of ideal shares belonging to one of the spouses with respect to a property registered in the name of the marital community, following the dissolution of the community property regime due to the death of one of the spouses. Based on the review of normative instruments, case law, specialized doctrine, and the arguments set forth in the Mandatory Precedents analyzed, it is concluded that proving the liquidation of the community property regime before the Public Registries is essential for the registration of the transfer of aliquots to the surviving spouse with respect to community property.
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Derecho registral--Perú, Sociedad de gananciales--Perú, Cónyuges, Seguridad (Derecho)--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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