Alcances del Tren eléctrico: Caso comparativo la movilidad cotidiana de jóvenes trabajadores que residen dos áreas diferencias en estrato socioeconómico y ubicación residencial en San Juan de Lurigancho
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2022-02-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La congestión vehicular es una de las principales preocupaciones de los limeños
dado que pasan gran parte de su tiempo viajando. En el 2014, la Línea 1, el
primer sistema de transporte ferroviario, inicia sus operaciones comerciales,
convirtiéndose en uno de los sistemas de transporte más rápidos de la ciudad
que conecta 9 de los 43 distritos de Lima. Este sistema de transporte inicia en el
distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho donde la mayoría de sus residentes se ubican
en un estrato económico medio bajo, y tiene una morfología la complica la
conectividad vial con otros distritos. En ese contexto, la investigación parte de
entender los desplazamientos desde un enfoque del estudio de la movilidad
como un objeto de estudio en sí mismo, y lo entiende como las características
modales y estrategias de los desplazamientos, barreras y narrativas entorno al
viaje. La investigación busca comparar la movilidad cotidiana en jóvenes
trabajadores que residen en San Juan de Lurigancho de dos áreas diferenciadas
en estrato socioeconómico y localización residencial. El estudio parte de un
enfoque de la estructura de oportunidades y los recursos individuales y
familiares, dentro de esta estructura los jóvenes toman decisiones entorno a la
forma de viajar. La hipótesis del trabajo es que la movilidad a través del uso de
la Línea 1 mejoró las condiciones de vida de los residentes de San Juan de
Lurigancho dado que les permitió acceder con mayor facilidad a diferentes
bienes y servicios que se ubican en otros distritos. Aunque, los beneficios de este
sistema de transporte y el alcance que tiene son diferentes en hogares de
acuerdo a sus ingresos económicos y al lugar en el cual la persona reside
vinculado a la cercanía de las estaciones del tren o no.
Vehicle congestion is one of the main concerns of limeños as they spend much of their time traveling. In 2014, Línea 1, the first rail transport system, began its commercial operations, becoming one of the fastest transport systems in the city connecting 9 of the 43 districts Lima has. This transport system begins in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho where most of its residents are located in a medium-low economic stratum, and has a morphology is complicated by road connectivity with other districts. In this context, the research is based on understanding displacements from a mobility study approach as an object of study in itself, and understands it as the modal characteristics and strategies of travelling, barriers and narratives around travelling. The research seeks to compare daily mobility in young workers residing in two areas in San Juan de Lurigancho differentiated by socioeconomic stratum and residential location. The study is part of an approach to the structure of opportunities and individual and family resources, within this structure young people make decisions around the way they travel. The hypothesis of this study that mobility through the use of Linea1 improved the living conditions of the residents of San Juan de Lurigancho since it allowed them easier access to different goods and services that are located in other districts. Although, the benefits of this transportation system and the scope it has are different in households according to its economic income and the place where the person resides linked to the proximity of the train stations or not.
Vehicle congestion is one of the main concerns of limeños as they spend much of their time traveling. In 2014, Línea 1, the first rail transport system, began its commercial operations, becoming one of the fastest transport systems in the city connecting 9 of the 43 districts Lima has. This transport system begins in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho where most of its residents are located in a medium-low economic stratum, and has a morphology is complicated by road connectivity with other districts. In this context, the research is based on understanding displacements from a mobility study approach as an object of study in itself, and understands it as the modal characteristics and strategies of travelling, barriers and narratives around travelling. The research seeks to compare daily mobility in young workers residing in two areas in San Juan de Lurigancho differentiated by socioeconomic stratum and residential location. The study is part of an approach to the structure of opportunities and individual and family resources, within this structure young people make decisions around the way they travel. The hypothesis of this study that mobility through the use of Linea1 improved the living conditions of the residents of San Juan de Lurigancho since it allowed them easier access to different goods and services that are located in other districts. Although, the benefits of this transportation system and the scope it has are different in households according to its economic income and the place where the person resides linked to the proximity of the train stations or not.
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Transporte urbano--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Metro (Medio de transporte)--Perú--Lima., San Juan de Lurigancho (Lima : Distrito)--Transporte urbano
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