Determinantes de la Sobrevivencia de Startups Peruanas
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2021-08-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta tesis explora el fenómeno de la sobrevivencia de las startups en un ecosistema de
emprendimiento incipiente como el peruano, utilizando como marco teórico una
combinación de la teoría basada en los recursos y la teoría de las capacidades dinámicas
para los factores internos y la teoría de la contingencia para los externos. Para ello, se ha
realizado una investigación de enfoque mixto con diseño exploratorio secuencial. En una
primera etapa, aplicando la fenomenología, se identificaron las principales características
de los emprendimientos que logran la sobrevivencia, proponiendo un modelo teórico. En
una segunda etapa, se contrastó este modelo mediante el uso de encuestas y la
aplicación de la técnica de ecuaciones estructurales por el método de mínimos cuadrados
parciales (PLS-SEM). Se encontró que la sobrevivencia se explica directamente por una
mezcla del capital emprendedor y del capital organizacional, e indirectamente por una
cadena de vínculos causales, donde el capital social determina el capital humano, y este
determina el capital emprendedor. Así, se ofrece un modelo holístico de sobrevivencia que
la presenta como un constructo reflectivo y no como una condición dicotómica como se ha
estudiado habitualmente.
This thesis explores the startups survival phenomenon in an incipient entrepreneurial ecosystem such as the Peruvian one, where a combination of the resource-based theory and the dynamic capabilities theory were applied as a theoretical framework to explain the internal factors and the contingency theory for the external factors. For this purpose, a mixed approach research with sequential exploratory design has been carried out. In a first stage, applying phenomenology, the main characteristics of the ventures that achieve survival were identified, as a result a theoretical model was proposed. In a second stage, this model was contrasted, using surveys and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. It was found that survival is directly explained by a mixture of entrepreneurial capital and organizational capital, and indirectly by a chain of causal links, where social capital determines human capital, and this determines the entrepreneurial capital. Thus, this thesis presents a holistic model of survival as a reflective construct itself and not as a dichotomous condition as usually it has been studied
This thesis explores the startups survival phenomenon in an incipient entrepreneurial ecosystem such as the Peruvian one, where a combination of the resource-based theory and the dynamic capabilities theory were applied as a theoretical framework to explain the internal factors and the contingency theory for the external factors. For this purpose, a mixed approach research with sequential exploratory design has been carried out. In a first stage, applying phenomenology, the main characteristics of the ventures that achieve survival were identified, as a result a theoretical model was proposed. In a second stage, this model was contrasted, using surveys and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. It was found that survival is directly explained by a mixture of entrepreneurial capital and organizational capital, and indirectly by a chain of causal links, where social capital determines human capital, and this determines the entrepreneurial capital. Thus, this thesis presents a holistic model of survival as a reflective construct itself and not as a dichotomous condition as usually it has been studied
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Nuevas empresas--Administración--Perú, Pequeñas empresas--Emprendimiento (Administración), Emprendimiento (Administración)--Perú
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