La función social del teatro y su repercusión en la responsabilidad ética del actor en Latinoamérica a partir de los años 80
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2023-11-21
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
¿De qué manera la función social del teatro repercute en la responsabilidad ética del actor en
Latinoamérica a partir de los años 80? En un contexto en el que muchos países atravesaron
violentas dictaduras que oprimieron toda manifestación artística, el retorno a la democracia
significó una fuerte presencia del teatro en la sociedad que expresaba la búsqueda de una nueva
identidad nacional. Este escenario genera en el actor una autoconciencia y cambio personal
necesarios para que pueda asumir un rol de agente de cambio en su sociedad.
Para ello se relatarán las experiencias de las dictaduras en distintos países latinoamericanos, así
como el proceso particular por el que cada uno atravesó al transicionar a una democracia.
Asimismo, se explicará la función social que desempeñó el teatro durante ese proceso y la
dimensión ética del teatro y del actor en la sociedad. A partir de ello, se analizarán las
intersecciones éticas y funcionales entre el trabajo social y el teatro. A continuación, se describirá
la función social que el teatro realiza desde entonces para transformar su sociedad y cómo todo lo
anterior recae en el actor, generando en él un desarrollo de la autoconciencia para que comprenda
y asuma la importancia de su rol como agente de cambio.
How does the social function of theatre affect the ethical responsibility of the actor in Latin America since the 1980s? In a context in which many countries went through violent dictatorships that oppressed all artistic manifestations, the return to democracy meant a strong presence of theatre in society that expressed the search for a new national identity. This scenario generates in the actor a self-consciousness and personal change necessary for him to assume a role of agent of change in his society To this end, the experiences of dictatorships in different Latin American countries will be recounted, as well as the particular process that each one went through when transitioning to a democracy. It will also explain the social role played by theatre during this process and the ethical dimension of theatre and actor in society. From this, the ethical and functional intersections between social work and theatre will be analyzed. The following is a description of the social role that theatre has played since then to transform its society and how all of the above falls on the actor, generating in him a development of self-consciousness so that he understands and assumes the importance of his role as an agent of change.
How does the social function of theatre affect the ethical responsibility of the actor in Latin America since the 1980s? In a context in which many countries went through violent dictatorships that oppressed all artistic manifestations, the return to democracy meant a strong presence of theatre in society that expressed the search for a new national identity. This scenario generates in the actor a self-consciousness and personal change necessary for him to assume a role of agent of change in his society To this end, the experiences of dictatorships in different Latin American countries will be recounted, as well as the particular process that each one went through when transitioning to a democracy. It will also explain the social role played by theatre during this process and the ethical dimension of theatre and actor in society. From this, the ethical and functional intersections between social work and theatre will be analyzed. The following is a description of the social role that theatre has played since then to transform its society and how all of the above falls on the actor, generating in him a development of self-consciousness so that he understands and assumes the importance of his role as an agent of change.
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Teatro--América Latina--Aspectos sociales, Actores--América Latina--Aspectos sociales, Ética profesional--América Latina
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