Arquitectura de la crisis sanitaria: adaptaciones arquitectónicas en Lima frente a la pandemia del COVID-19 (2020)
Date
2022-01-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación analiza las adaptaciones arquitectónicas de tres diferentes
obras en Lima como respuesta a la pandemia del COVID-19. Esta investigación también
identifica los aciertos y desaciertos en las adaptaciones de cada caso, así como
pensar en la posibilidad de replicar los cambios en otros contextos y poner en valor la
versatilidad de los edificios desde su diseño y programa. Para entender la oportunidad
que supone explorar sobre arquitectura modular y la modificación planificada de la infraestructura
preexistente, se tomaron en cuenta ejemplos variados. Desde la adaptación
de las viviendas hasta la construcción de anexos, se toman como casos de estudio
el Hospital Rebagliati (1956), el Anexo del Hospital San Isidro Labrador de Ate
(2003) y la Villa Panamericana (2019). Finalmente, se invita a una reflexión y especulación
del cambio de la arquitectura y las ciudades post-pandemia donde actualmente
no existe una relación entre la posibilidad de adaptar estructuras no planificadas ni
acondicionadas de manera específica a situaciones sanitarias.
The following research analyzes the architectural adaptations of three different buildings in Lima as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research subsequently identifies the success and failures of these adaptations, identifying the potential possibilities involving the replication of these changes in other contexts and the versatility of buildings in their program and design. Varied examples are used to understand innovations now possible using the exploration of modular architecture and planned modifications of pre existing infrastructure. From adaptations of housing to building annexes, the case of studies are the Rebagliati Hospital (1956), the annex of the San Isidro Labrador, Hospital of Ate (2003) and the Villa Panamericana (2019). Finally, this research ends with a speculation on the post-pandemic future of architecture where nowadays there’s no relation within a context as such and the possibility of adapting non-planned structures to specific sanitary situations.
The following research analyzes the architectural adaptations of three different buildings in Lima as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research subsequently identifies the success and failures of these adaptations, identifying the potential possibilities involving the replication of these changes in other contexts and the versatility of buildings in their program and design. Varied examples are used to understand innovations now possible using the exploration of modular architecture and planned modifications of pre existing infrastructure. From adaptations of housing to building annexes, the case of studies are the Rebagliati Hospital (1956), the annex of the San Isidro Labrador, Hospital of Ate (2003) and the Villa Panamericana (2019). Finally, this research ends with a speculation on the post-pandemic future of architecture where nowadays there’s no relation within a context as such and the possibility of adapting non-planned structures to specific sanitary situations.
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Keywords
Hospitales--Arquitectura--Adaptación, Arquitectura--Adaptación, Arquitectura--Aspectos sanitarios, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)--Perú
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