Estado del arte: enfoque de evaluación auténtica en el proceso formativo
Date
2022-09-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El estado del arte presenta una revisión de la integración del enfoque de evaluación
auténtica en el proceso formativo de los estudiantes de países hispanohablantes,
dado que es un enfoque evaluativo poco investigado en estos espacios geográficos.
En esta línea, esta investigación se realiza con el objetivo de reconocer aquellos
aportes y desafíos del enfoque de evaluación auténtica en el proceso de enseñanzaaprendizaje
de los países hispanohablantes en los últimos 5 años. A su vez, estos
aportes y desafíos son los dos grandes pilares de este estudio. En relación con la
metodología, el estudio es una investigación documental de carácter cualitativo, y
tiene como finalidad analizar, reflexionar y comparar las experiencias de la evaluación
auténtica en contextos educativos con estudiantes de habla hispana, utilizando
fuentes bibliográficas, tales como artículos de revista, libros, tesis, monografías e
informes de investigación. A partir de ello, se reconoce el aporte de este enfoque
evaluativo en la formación discente y en la práctica docente, dado que posibilita la
mejora continua de los aprendizajes, permite la intervención y retroalimentación
oportuna de los docentes y les otorga un rol más protagónico a los estudiantes durante
su proceso de formación. No obstante, este paradigma también afronta ciertos
desafíos que involucran la familiarización de los estudiantes y los docentes con este
paradigma de evaluación, y que se enfrenta a un bagaje limitado de estudios sobre
experiencias reales en contextos hispanoparlantes.
The state of the art presents a review of the integration of the authentic evaluation approach into the formative process of students from Spanish-speaking countries, as it is an under-researched evaluative approach in these geographic spaces. In this line, this research was carried out with the aim of recognizing those contributions and challenges of the authentic evaluation approach in the teaching-learning process of Spanish-speaking countries in the last 5 years. In turn, these contributions and challenges are the two main pillars of this study. In relation to the methodology, the study is a qualitative documentary research, and aims to analyze, reflect, and compare the experiences of authentic evaluation in educational contexts with Spanish-speaking students, using bibliographic sources, such as journal articles, books, theses, monographs, and research reports. From this, the contribution of this evaluative approach in discent training and teaching practice is recognized, since it enables the continuous improvement of apprenticeships, allows the intervention and timely feedback of teachers, and gives a more leading role to students during their training process. However, this paradigm also faces certain challenges involving the familiarization of students and teachers with this evaluation paradigm, and which faces limited background studies on real experiences in Spanish-speaking contexts.
The state of the art presents a review of the integration of the authentic evaluation approach into the formative process of students from Spanish-speaking countries, as it is an under-researched evaluative approach in these geographic spaces. In this line, this research was carried out with the aim of recognizing those contributions and challenges of the authentic evaluation approach in the teaching-learning process of Spanish-speaking countries in the last 5 years. In turn, these contributions and challenges are the two main pillars of this study. In relation to the methodology, the study is a qualitative documentary research, and aims to analyze, reflect, and compare the experiences of authentic evaluation in educational contexts with Spanish-speaking students, using bibliographic sources, such as journal articles, books, theses, monographs, and research reports. From this, the contribution of this evaluative approach in discent training and teaching practice is recognized, since it enables the continuous improvement of apprenticeships, allows the intervention and timely feedback of teachers, and gives a more leading role to students during their training process. However, this paradigm also faces certain challenges involving the familiarization of students and teachers with this evaluation paradigm, and which faces limited background studies on real experiences in Spanish-speaking contexts.
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Evaluación educativa--América Latina, Mediciones y pruebas educativas, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Evaluación
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