La vulneración de los derechos de los administrados por la imposición de sanciones basada en la metodología de cálculo de los organismos reguladores
Date
2024-03-27
Journal Title
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La determinación de la sanción monetaria a través de la metodología de
cálculo de multa, no resulta ser el medio idóneo para garantizar que las
sanciones monetarias sean proporcionales a la infracción, ya que, los
valores de las variables de la fórmula general de la metodología de
cálculo no han sido debidamente justificadas por los organismos
reguladores, asimismo, la fórmula general no permite valorar de manera
razonable las circunstancias en las cuales se cometió la infracción, por
consiguiente, el sistema de metodología de cálculo es un sistema
arbitrario que no respeta el principio de razonabilidad de la potestad
administrativa sancionadora, así como, no garantiza el derecho de
obtener una decisión motivada ni el derecho de defensa de los
administrados. En ese contexto, es imprescindible que las sanciones
monetarias sean determinadas de acuerdo a los criterios establecidos
por el principio de razonabilidad de la potestad administrativa
sancionadora que se encuentran prescritos en la Ley N° 27444, Ley del
Procedimiento Administrativo General, los cuales permiten graduar la
sanción de acuerdo a la infracción logrando de esa forma a que la
sanción monetaria no refleje infrapunición ni sobrepunición, asimismo,
los criterios del citado principio de razonabilidad permiten garantizar la
protección de los derechos de los administrados en los procedimientos
administrativos sancionadores.
The determination of the monetary administrative sanction through the fine calculation methodology is not the ideal means to guarantee that the sanctions are proportional to the infraction, since the values of the variables of the general formula of the calculation methodology have not been duly justified by the regulatory agencies, The general formula does not allow a reasonable assessment of the circumstances in which the infraction was committed, therefore, the calculation methodology system is an arbitrary system that does not respect the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power, and does not guarantee the right to obtain a reasoned decision or the right of defense of the parties involved. In this context, it is essential that the monetary administrative sanctions be determined according to the criteria established by the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power prescribed in Law No. 27444, Law of General Administrative Procedure, which allow the sanction to be graduated according to the infraction, thus ensuring that the monetary administrative sanction does not reflect under-punishment or overpunishment, likewise, the criteria of said principle of reasonableness allow guaranteeing the protection of the rights of the parties involved in the administrative sanctioning procedures.
The determination of the monetary administrative sanction through the fine calculation methodology is not the ideal means to guarantee that the sanctions are proportional to the infraction, since the values of the variables of the general formula of the calculation methodology have not been duly justified by the regulatory agencies, The general formula does not allow a reasonable assessment of the circumstances in which the infraction was committed, therefore, the calculation methodology system is an arbitrary system that does not respect the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power, and does not guarantee the right to obtain a reasoned decision or the right of defense of the parties involved. In this context, it is essential that the monetary administrative sanctions be determined according to the criteria established by the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power prescribed in Law No. 27444, Law of General Administrative Procedure, which allow the sanction to be graduated according to the infraction, thus ensuring that the monetary administrative sanction does not reflect under-punishment or overpunishment, likewise, the criteria of said principle of reasonableness allow guaranteeing the protection of the rights of the parties involved in the administrative sanctioning procedures.
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Keywords
Derecho administrativo, Organismos reguladores, Sanciones administrativas
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