Las dinámicas interculturales de los estudiantes de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe beneficiarios de la Beca 18 en una universidad privada de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente estudio hizo seguimiento a estudiantes de pueblos originarios
durante varios ciclos de su formación profesional. Su objetivo fue analizar e interpretar
las dinámicas interculturales de los estudiantes de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
(EIB), beneficiarios de la Beca 18 en una universidad privada de Lima. El análisis
permitió identificar cómo evolucionan sus relaciones interculturales, su identidad étnica
y las problemáticas que enfrentan en el entorno universitario, aportando así a la
comprensión de sus trayectorias académicas y culturales.
La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo de corte etnográfico y estudio de
casos, centrado en las voces y formas de interacción de un grupo de 14 estudiantes
indígenas quechuas y aimaras dentro del espacio universitario. Este enfoque permitió
captar la complejidad de sus dinámicas interculturales, considerando distintos
momentos, tanto virtuales —durante la pandemia de COVID-19— como presenciales.
Los hallazgos revelaron que, aunque la carrera EIB se define como bilingüe, el
castellano sigue siendo la lengua dominante. A lo largo de su formación, los estudiantes
mostraron una construcción progresiva de su identidad étnica, influido por actores
diversos, actividades académicas y prácticas culturales, conforme avanzaron en sus
estudios. La interculturalidad se vive principalmente dentro de la carrera de EIB, pero no
se extiende de igual forma a otras facultades de la universidad. Sin embargo, los
estudiantes lograron establecer relaciones significativas con compañeros de otras
carreras mediante interacciones en espacios y actividades generales. Estas
interacciones mejoraron a medida que se integraron plenamente a la comunidad
universitaria.
This study followed indigenous students over several cycles of their professional education. Its objective was to analyze and interpret the intercultural dynamics of students in the Intercultural Bilingual Education (IBE) program, beneficiaries of the 18 scholarship at a private university in Lima. The analysis allowed for identifying how their intercultural relationships, ethnic identity, and challenges within the university environment evolved, thus contributing to the understanding of their academic and cultural trajectories. The research adopted a qualitative ethnographic and case study approach, focusing on the voices and interactions of a group of 14 indigenous quechua and aymara students within the university setting. This approach enabled capturing the complexity of their intercultural dynamics, considering different moments—both virtual (during the COVID-19 pandemic) and in-person. The findings revealed that although the IBE program is defined as bilingual, Spanish remains the dominant language. Throughout their studies, students progressively construct their ethnic identity, influenced by various actors, academic activities, and cultural practices as they advance in their education. Interculturality is primarily experienced within the IBE program but does not extend equally to other university faculties. However, students establish meaningful relationships with peers from other disciplines through interactions in general spaces and activities. These interactions improve as they fully integrate into the university community.
This study followed indigenous students over several cycles of their professional education. Its objective was to analyze and interpret the intercultural dynamics of students in the Intercultural Bilingual Education (IBE) program, beneficiaries of the 18 scholarship at a private university in Lima. The analysis allowed for identifying how their intercultural relationships, ethnic identity, and challenges within the university environment evolved, thus contributing to the understanding of their academic and cultural trajectories. The research adopted a qualitative ethnographic and case study approach, focusing on the voices and interactions of a group of 14 indigenous quechua and aymara students within the university setting. This approach enabled capturing the complexity of their intercultural dynamics, considering different moments—both virtual (during the COVID-19 pandemic) and in-person. The findings revealed that although the IBE program is defined as bilingual, Spanish remains the dominant language. Throughout their studies, students progressively construct their ethnic identity, influenced by various actors, academic activities, and cultural practices as they advance in their education. Interculturality is primarily experienced within the IBE program but does not extend equally to other university faculties. However, students establish meaningful relationships with peers from other disciplines through interactions in general spaces and activities. These interactions improve as they fully integrate into the university community.
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Estudiantes universitarios indígenas--Identidad étnica--Perú--Lima, Estudiantes universitarios indígenas--Becas, pensiones, etc.--Perú--Lima, Educación multicultural--Perú--Lima, Universidades privadas--Perú--Lima
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