El desarrollo del rol de sucesor en la empresa familiar y su relación con el compromiso
Date
2023-06-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La sucesión en las empresas familiares es un factor clave en la sostenibilidad del
negocio, así como de la familia misma en la empresa. Aunque diversas investigaciones
muestran que uno de los elementos estratégicos claves en el proceso de sucesión es la
existencia del compromiso en el sucesor, no se ha analizado como el desarrollo del
compromiso se relaciona con el desarrollo del rol del sucesor en la empresa familiar,
desarrollos que ocurren mucho antes que comience el proceso de delegar funciones del
predecesor al sucesor. Esta investigación de propósito exploratorio-descriptivo, con una
visión construccionista y de enfoque cualitativo e intensivo, busca contribuir al conocimiento
sobre la gestión de empresas familiares desarrollando las preguntas ¿Cómo se da forma y
se desarrolla el rol del sucesor en la empresa familiar? y ¿Cómo el compromiso se relaciona
con dicho desarrollo?, las cuales son respondidas a través del análisis narrativo de las
historias de vida de un grupo de sucesores, y de la construcción de un modelo evolutivo del
desarrollo de dicho rol, el cual incluye elementos y conceptos relacionados con el
compromiso organizacional.
Succession in family businesses is a key factor in the sustainability of the business, as well as of the family itself in the company. Although several investigations show that one of the key strategic elements in the succession process is the existence of commitment in the successor, it has not been analyzed how the development of commitment is related to the development of the successor's role in the family business, developments that occur long before the process of delegating functions from the predecessor to the successor begins. This exploratory-descriptive research, with a constructionist focus and a qualitative and intensive approach, seeks to contribute to the knowledge on the management of family businesses by developing the questions "How is the role of the successor in the family business shaped and developed?" and "How does commitment relate to this development?", which are answered through the narrative analysis of the life stories of a group of successors, and the construction of an evolutionary model of the development of this role, which includes elements and concepts related to organizational commitment.
Succession in family businesses is a key factor in the sustainability of the business, as well as of the family itself in the company. Although several investigations show that one of the key strategic elements in the succession process is the existence of commitment in the successor, it has not been analyzed how the development of commitment is related to the development of the successor's role in the family business, developments that occur long before the process of delegating functions from the predecessor to the successor begins. This exploratory-descriptive research, with a constructionist focus and a qualitative and intensive approach, seeks to contribute to the knowledge on the management of family businesses by developing the questions "How is the role of the successor in the family business shaped and developed?" and "How does commitment relate to this development?", which are answered through the narrative analysis of the life stories of a group of successors, and the construction of an evolutionary model of the development of this role, which includes elements and concepts related to organizational commitment.
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Keywords
Empresas familiares--Sucesión, Empresas familiares--Organización--Perú, Comportamiento organizacional
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