La caducidad de hipotecas que garantizan obligaciones futuras o eventuales
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente trabajo busca profundizar en el tema de la caducidad de hipotecas
que garantizan obligaciones futuras o eventuales, en virtud del precedente de
observancia obligatoria aprobado por el Tribunal Registral en el Pleno
CCLXXXIX celebrado los días 19 y 20 de agosto de 2024. El Tribunal sostiene
que, si no se ha hecho constar ante el Registro Público el nacimiento de una
obligación futura, entonces dicha obligación nunca llegó a existir y, por lo tanto,
la hipoteca tampoco debería permanecer inscrita. Nosotros nos encontramos en
desacuerdo con la postura propuesta por el Tribunal Registral.
Por ello, en el presente trabajo abarcaremos algunas figuras como la relación
obligatoria, cómo es que funciona esta figura y cómo se aplica en el caso de
tener una obligación futura o eventual, así como también en qué momento
podemos decir que surgen este tipo de obligaciones. También desarrollaremos
el derecho real de hipoteca, para comprender la naturaleza de esta figura, así
como sus características que la definen. Finalmente, presentaremos diferentes
casos resueltos por el poder judicial, así como por el Tribunal para ver cómo es
que nuestros operadores jurídicos han aplicado estas figuras y cómo han
interpretado las normas para tratar de resolver este tipo de problemáticas
jurídicas.
This paper seeks to explore the issue of the expiration of mortgages that guarantee future or contingent obligations, based on the binding precedent approved by the Registry Court in Plenary Session CCLXXXIX held on August 19 and 20, 2024. The Court maintains that if the creation of a future obligation has not been recorded in the Public Registry, then that obligation never came into existence and, therefore, the mortgage should not remain registered either. We disagree with the position proposed by the Registry Court. Therefore, in this paper, we will cover some concepts such as the obligatory relationship, how this concept works and how it applies in the case of a future or contingent obligation, as well as when we can say that these types of obligations arise. We will also discuss the real right of mortgage, to understand the nature of this concept, as well as its defining characteristics. Finally, we will present different cases resolved by the judiciary, as well as by the Court, to see how our legal operators have applied these concepts and how they have interpreted the rules to try to resolve this type of legal problem.
This paper seeks to explore the issue of the expiration of mortgages that guarantee future or contingent obligations, based on the binding precedent approved by the Registry Court in Plenary Session CCLXXXIX held on August 19 and 20, 2024. The Court maintains that if the creation of a future obligation has not been recorded in the Public Registry, then that obligation never came into existence and, therefore, the mortgage should not remain registered either. We disagree with the position proposed by the Registry Court. Therefore, in this paper, we will cover some concepts such as the obligatory relationship, how this concept works and how it applies in the case of a future or contingent obligation, as well as when we can say that these types of obligations arise. We will also discuss the real right of mortgage, to understand the nature of this concept, as well as its defining characteristics. Finally, we will present different cases resolved by the judiciary, as well as by the Court, to see how our legal operators have applied these concepts and how they have interpreted the rules to try to resolve this type of legal problem.
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Caducidad (Derecho)--Perú, Derecho registral--Legislación--Perú, Registros públicos, Hipoteca--Legislación--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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