La objetivación del informe jurídico del abogado consultor: ¿Responsabilidad penal o conducta neutral? El principio de prohibición de regreso y la profesión jurídica
Date
2024-03-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación busca proponer criterios para la objetivación
del informe jurídico del abogado consultor. En la actualidad, se han visto casos
en los que la profesión jurídica se ha relacionado a casos de megacorrupción.
Sin embargo, la jurisprudencia peruana ha tratado de resolver estos casos sin
un mayor análisis de fondo del elemento central de la imputación fiscal, el informe
jurídico. Es así que se desarrolla una serie de ideas que podrían aportar a la
justicia peruana para identificar si un abogado, externo a la Administración
Pública, puede ser responsable por su participación en delitos de corrupción en
contextos de contratación pública. No solo se proponen criterios normativos para
objetivar la neutralidad del informe jurídico del abogado consultor, sino que
también se aterrizan estos criterios en su aplicación dentro del proceso penal
argumentando que es posible que se utilicen estos criterios tanto en la etapa de
enjuiciamiento como en los medios técnicos de defensa (excepción de
improcedencia de acción) que pueden deducirse en las etapas previas. Así, es
posible afianzar un proceso penal ligado directamente a al Derecho penal
generando mayor certeza de justicia frente a la lucha contra la corrupción.
The present research work seeks to propose criteria for the objectification of the consulting lawyer's legal report. Currently, there have been cases in which the legal profession has been linked to cases of megacorruption. However, Peruvian jurisprudence has tried to resolve these cases without a greater substantive analysis of the central element of the tax imputation, the legal report. Thus, a series of ideas are developed that could contribute to the Peruvian justice system to identify whether a lawyer, external to the Public Administration, can be responsible for his participation in corruption crimes in public contracting contexts. Not only are normative criteria proposed to objectify the neutrality of the legal report of the consulting lawyer, but these criteria are also grounded in their application within the criminal process, arguing that it is possible that these criteria are used both in the prosecution stage and in the media, defense techniques (exception of inadmissibility of action) that can be deduced in the previous stages. Thus, it is possible to strengthen a criminal process directly linked to criminal law, generating greater certainty of justice in the fight against corruption.
The present research work seeks to propose criteria for the objectification of the consulting lawyer's legal report. Currently, there have been cases in which the legal profession has been linked to cases of megacorruption. However, Peruvian jurisprudence has tried to resolve these cases without a greater substantive analysis of the central element of the tax imputation, the legal report. Thus, a series of ideas are developed that could contribute to the Peruvian justice system to identify whether a lawyer, external to the Public Administration, can be responsible for his participation in corruption crimes in public contracting contexts. Not only are normative criteria proposed to objectify the neutrality of the legal report of the consulting lawyer, but these criteria are also grounded in their application within the criminal process, arguing that it is possible that these criteria are used both in the prosecution stage and in the media, defense techniques (exception of inadmissibility of action) that can be deduced in the previous stages. Thus, it is possible to strengthen a criminal process directly linked to criminal law, generating greater certainty of justice in the fight against corruption.
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Keywords
Abogados--Corrupción, Corrupción--Perú, Administración pública--Perú
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