Bienestar subjetivo y sentido en la vida en estudiantes peruanos de una universidad de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2021-01-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación que existe entre
las variables de bienestar subjetivo (SWB) y sentido en la vida (MIL), en estudiantes
peruanos de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. Para esto, se evaluó a 151
estudiantes peruanos, 81 hombres (53.6%) y 70 mujeres (46.4%), entre los 18 y 29 años (M =
20.8 años) que, en el momento, llevaban algún curso en una universidad privada de Lima
Metropolitana. Se hizo uso de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) y el Registro de
Afectos Positivos y Negativos (PANAS), para medir el SWB; y de una versión adaptada del
Cuestionario de Sentido en la Vida (MLQ), para medir el MIL. Se realizaron análisis
descriptivos, contrastes de medias y análisis de correlación. El principal hallazgo fue que, en
esta muestra, existe una correlación positiva, significativa y moderada entre el SWB y el
MIL. Además se encontró que los hombres presentaban niveles significativamente más altos
de Afecto Positivo que las mujeres. Finalmente, también se halló que los niveles tanto de
SWB como de MIL fueron medios y ligeramente altos en la muestra.
The following study aimed to determine the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and meaning in life (MIL), in peruvian students from a private college in Lima Metropolitana. To achieve this, MIL and SWB was measured in a sample of 151 of these students, 81 were male (53.6%) and 70 were female (46.4%), aged 18-29 years old (M= 20.8 years), who were currently in at least one course from a private college in Lima Metropolitana. To assess SWB, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were used; and, to assess MIL, an adapted version of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) was used. Descriptive analysis, mean differences and correlational analysis were made. The main finding was that SWB and MIL were positively and significantly related. Also it was found that men had significantly higher levels of Positive Affect than women. Finally, it was found that the levels of of SWB and MIL in the sample were medium and slightly high.
The following study aimed to determine the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and meaning in life (MIL), in peruvian students from a private college in Lima Metropolitana. To achieve this, MIL and SWB was measured in a sample of 151 of these students, 81 were male (53.6%) and 70 were female (46.4%), aged 18-29 years old (M= 20.8 years), who were currently in at least one course from a private college in Lima Metropolitana. To assess SWB, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were used; and, to assess MIL, an adapted version of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) was used. Descriptive analysis, mean differences and correlational analysis were made. The main finding was that SWB and MIL were positively and significantly related. Also it was found that men had significantly higher levels of Positive Affect than women. Finally, it was found that the levels of of SWB and MIL in the sample were medium and slightly high.
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Keywords
Bienestar, Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima, Vida
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