Moderación de la distancia de poder en la relación entre el empoderamiento psicológico y la resiliencia con el desempeño laboral
Date
2023-09-18
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio analizó la moderación de la distancia de poder en la relación del
empoderamiento psicológico y la resiliencia en el desempeño laboral en el contexto de
pandemia. La muestra (n=845) fueron empleados del sector telecomunicaciones de Costa Rica
y Perú. El análisis con PLS-SEM evidenció que el modelo explica el 20% del desempeño
(R2= 0.20). La distancia de poder no modera la relación del empoderamiento en el desempeño
laboral (β= 0.061, p= 0.196), tampoco modera la relación de la resiliencia en el desempeño
(β= 0.035, p= 0.376). El empoderamiento influye positivamente en el desempeño laboral (β=
0.268, p= 0.000). La resiliencia influye positivamente en el desempeño (β= 0.272, p= 0.000).
Los resultados del estudio tienen implicancia teórica debido a que confirman la influencia
positiva del empoderamiento psicológico en el desempeño laboral y sobre todo aporta
novedosa evidencia empírica del impacto positivo de la resiliencia en el desempeño. En tal
sentido, bajo el sustento de los resultados empíricos del estudio se recomienda la inversión en
la gestión promotora del empoderamiento psicológico y la resiliencia de los empleados.
The present study analyzed the moderation of Power Distance in the relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Resilience in Job Performance into the context of the pandemic. The sample (n=845) were employees of telecommunications sector from Costa Rica and Peru. The analysis with PLS-SEM showed that the model explains 20% of the performance (R2= 0.20). Power Distance does not moderate the relationship of Empowerment in Job Performance (β= 0.061, p= 0.196), nor does it moderate the relationship of Resilience in Performance (β= 0.0 35, p= 0. 376). Empowerment Positively influences Job Performance (β= 0. 268, p = 0. 000). Resilience positively influences Performance (β= 0. 272, p = 0.000). The results of the study have theoretical implications because they confirm the positive influence of psychological empowerment on work performance and as the most important it provides novel empirical evidence of the positive impact of resilience on job performance. In this sense, based on the empirical results of the study, investment in management and promotion of psychological empowerment and resilience of employees is recommended.
The present study analyzed the moderation of Power Distance in the relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Resilience in Job Performance into the context of the pandemic. The sample (n=845) were employees of telecommunications sector from Costa Rica and Peru. The analysis with PLS-SEM showed that the model explains 20% of the performance (R2= 0.20). Power Distance does not moderate the relationship of Empowerment in Job Performance (β= 0.061, p= 0.196), nor does it moderate the relationship of Resilience in Performance (β= 0.0 35, p= 0. 376). Empowerment Positively influences Job Performance (β= 0. 268, p = 0. 000). Resilience positively influences Performance (β= 0. 272, p = 0.000). The results of the study have theoretical implications because they confirm the positive influence of psychological empowerment on work performance and as the most important it provides novel empirical evidence of the positive impact of resilience on job performance. In this sense, based on the empirical results of the study, investment in management and promotion of psychological empowerment and resilience of employees is recommended.
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Keywords
Telecomunicaciones--Perú, Telecomunicaciones--Costa Rica, Comportamiento organizacional, Resiliencia, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)
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