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Informe sobre Expediente Nº 23822-2017-0-5001-SU-DC- 01 – Caso enfoque de género en el Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-08-07)
La educación con enfoque de género no fue analizada bajo los parámetros del rol del
Estado Peruano en materia educativa, toda vez que la sentencia emitida en el proceso de
acción popular que cuestionó su constitucionalidad y legalidad, no tomó en...
Education with a gender focus was not analyzed under the parameters of the role of the Peruvian state in educational matters, since the judgment issued in the popular action process that questioned its constitutionality and legality did not take into account the constitutionally protected content of the rights of children and adolescents at stake. On the contrary, the analysis only focused on referring to the rights of fathers, mothers and private educational institutions, placing them as the main actors regarding the right to education and ignoring the work of the state in what it means to guarantee a genderfocused education. Therefore, it is vital to differentiate between gender focus and gender ideology, in order to demonstrate that the influence of conservative groups in the legal sphere was what stopped the implementation of the gender focus in education. And although, in theory, this has been determined as a mandatory tool for all educational institutions, personal values that end up displacing the role of the state are still superimposed. However, the imposition of the gender approach in education is constitutionally valid, to the extent that it weighs values of utmost relevance for the integral development of children and adolescents, not only in education, but also in society....
Education with a gender focus was not analyzed under the parameters of the role of the Peruvian state in educational matters, since the judgment issued in the popular action process that questioned its constitutionality and legality did not take into account the constitutionally protected content of the rights of children and adolescents at stake. On the contrary, the analysis only focused on referring to the rights of fathers, mothers and private educational institutions, placing them as the main actors regarding the right to education and ignoring the work of the state in what it means to guarantee a genderfocused education. Therefore, it is vital to differentiate between gender focus and gender ideology, in order to demonstrate that the influence of conservative groups in the legal sphere was what stopped the implementation of the gender focus in education. And although, in theory, this has been determined as a mandatory tool for all educational institutions, personal values that end up displacing the role of the state are still superimposed. However, the imposition of the gender approach in education is constitutionally valid, to the extent that it weighs values of utmost relevance for the integral development of children and adolescents, not only in education, but also in society....
Reality show y discurso de género: una mirada a la teoría de la performatividad de género en el reality show Rupaul’s Drag Race
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020-09-22)
Esta investigación tiene como objeto de estudio al reality show Rupaul’s Drag Race, el cual es
analizado a partir de la teoría de la performatividad de género de la filósofa estadounidense
Judith Butler, donde la autora toma como ejemplo a la...
Cultura del honor, códigos de honor y estereotipos de género en hombres peruanos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020-10-09)
La presente investigación busca explorar la relación entre la cultura del honor, los códigos de
honor y los estereotipos de género en hombres peruanos. Para tal fin, la investigación sigue una
metodología del tipo cuantitativa, en la que...
This research aims to explore the relation between the culture of honor, codes of honor and gender stereotypes in peruvian men. To acomplish this purpose, the research follows a quantitative methodology, in which 103 men from Lima and provinces participated. The results suggest that higher scores in the culture of honor and its dimensions, presents a positive correlation with higher scores in the codes of honor and gender stereotypes (masculinity and femininity), which could be related to the legitimization of violence as a mean for the defense of honor and the fulfillment of gender stereotypes imposed on society. Finally, considering, the sociodemographic variables analyzed, results shows the existence of differences regarding the age of the participants....
This research aims to explore the relation between the culture of honor, codes of honor and gender stereotypes in peruvian men. To acomplish this purpose, the research follows a quantitative methodology, in which 103 men from Lima and provinces participated. The results suggest that higher scores in the culture of honor and its dimensions, presents a positive correlation with higher scores in the codes of honor and gender stereotypes (masculinity and femininity), which could be related to the legitimization of violence as a mean for the defense of honor and the fulfillment of gender stereotypes imposed on society. Finally, considering, the sociodemographic variables analyzed, results shows the existence of differences regarding the age of the participants....
Informe Jurídico sobre la Casación Nº 851-2018
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-08-07)
interpretación en la doctrina y jurisprudencia en este tipo de
casos; al respecto se ha concluido que el concepto adecuado de dicho
elemento es la imposición de un estereotipo de género hacia la mujer,
discriminándola y subordinándola, en el marco de la violencia...
This legal report analyzes Casación N° 851-2018-Puno, which states that there are various interpretations regarding the specific element of "by reason of being a woman" in the crime of femicide, thus presenting an issue of interpretation in both doctrine and jurisprudence in these types of cases. It has been concluded that the appropriate concept of this element is the imposition of a gender stereotype onto women, which discriminates against and subordinates them within the framework of gender-based violence. Therefore, when a woman fails to comply with this imposed stereotype, the perpetrator kills her. Additionally, this work also examines the rational assessment of evidence since proving the occurrence of femicide, a crime based on gender violence, is often very challenging. The case under analysis serves as a clear example of this difficulty, highlighting the need for the judge to apply a gender perspective throughout the entire process, particularly when assessing the means of proof, making logical inferences, and employing the principles of experience. Failure to do so would confine the analysis solely to the specific fact, as in the case that has been analyzed. All of this violates procedural guarantees and fails to fulfill the international commitments assumed by Peru....
This legal report analyzes Casación N° 851-2018-Puno, which states that there are various interpretations regarding the specific element of "by reason of being a woman" in the crime of femicide, thus presenting an issue of interpretation in both doctrine and jurisprudence in these types of cases. It has been concluded that the appropriate concept of this element is the imposition of a gender stereotype onto women, which discriminates against and subordinates them within the framework of gender-based violence. Therefore, when a woman fails to comply with this imposed stereotype, the perpetrator kills her. Additionally, this work also examines the rational assessment of evidence since proving the occurrence of femicide, a crime based on gender violence, is often very challenging. The case under analysis serves as a clear example of this difficulty, highlighting the need for the judge to apply a gender perspective throughout the entire process, particularly when assessing the means of proof, making logical inferences, and employing the principles of experience. Failure to do so would confine the analysis solely to the specific fact, as in the case that has been analyzed. All of this violates procedural guarantees and fails to fulfill the international commitments assumed by Peru....
El análisis del guión de la película “Moana” y la representación de la Feminidad y Masculinidad en la construcción de sus personajes protagónicos. Caso Moana, Maui, Tui y Tala
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020-11-13)
Abuela Tala. Se plantea como hipótesis que los personajes masculinos y femeninos inician la historia con una desigualdad de poder que se equilibra a partir de un proceso de cooperación entre ambos géneros. Respecto al marco teórico se definen los...
El poder para revolucionar el mundo: Heterosexualidad obligatoria en el anime Revolutionary Girl Utena (1997) a partir de la representación de género de los personajes protagónicos, Utena y Anthy
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-01-31)
gradualmente movilizando una serie de
cambios en la representación de género de dichos personajes a lo largo del relato y enfatizando
en la posibilidad revolucionaria del amor lésbico. Por lo tanto, no se encontrará una
representación de género estandarizada...
This research aims to analyze the manifestation of compulsory heterosexuality in the anime Revolutionary Girl Utena (1997) through its two main characters, Utena and Anthy. For this, Adrienne Rich’s compulsory heterosexuality mandates were used, proposing three reactions to them: adherence, opposition and neutrality. As support, a series of features usually associated with masculine or feminine behaviors on audiovisual products were identified, using the investigations from Therese Ottosson and Xin Cheng, and from Dawn Elizabeth England, Lara Descartes y Melissa A. Collier-Meek. Then, these variables were applied to the characters of Utena and Anthy, picking the eight episodes that best exemplify their evolution through the story. Based on the analysis, it’s concluded that compulsory heterosexuality manifests as the biggest antagonistic power for the main characters, Utena and Anthy. Furthermore, these manifestations appear in the frame of conventions and rules established in three anime categories dedicated to female characters and/or lesbian relationships (shojo, yuri and Class- S). Even though these three exist within the traditional, they will be re-configured and subverted in RGU’s story. From this, compulsory heterosexuality will be represented through different visual and narrative elements which Utena and Anthy will gradually oppose, mobilizing a series of changes in the gender representation of said characters through the story and emphasizing the revolutionary possibility of lesbian love. Therefore, a standardized gender representation won’t be found but rather one that is constructed personally, and is honest for both characters based on their similarities and differences....
This research aims to analyze the manifestation of compulsory heterosexuality in the anime Revolutionary Girl Utena (1997) through its two main characters, Utena and Anthy. For this, Adrienne Rich’s compulsory heterosexuality mandates were used, proposing three reactions to them: adherence, opposition and neutrality. As support, a series of features usually associated with masculine or feminine behaviors on audiovisual products were identified, using the investigations from Therese Ottosson and Xin Cheng, and from Dawn Elizabeth England, Lara Descartes y Melissa A. Collier-Meek. Then, these variables were applied to the characters of Utena and Anthy, picking the eight episodes that best exemplify their evolution through the story. Based on the analysis, it’s concluded that compulsory heterosexuality manifests as the biggest antagonistic power for the main characters, Utena and Anthy. Furthermore, these manifestations appear in the frame of conventions and rules established in three anime categories dedicated to female characters and/or lesbian relationships (shojo, yuri and Class- S). Even though these three exist within the traditional, they will be re-configured and subverted in RGU’s story. From this, compulsory heterosexuality will be represented through different visual and narrative elements which Utena and Anthy will gradually oppose, mobilizing a series of changes in the gender representation of said characters through the story and emphasizing the revolutionary possibility of lesbian love. Therefore, a standardized gender representation won’t be found but rather one that is constructed personally, and is honest for both characters based on their similarities and differences....
Informe sobre la Casación de la Corte Suprema de Justicia N° 1177-2019-Cusco
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-08-07)
análisis de cada uno de estos
problemas, la posición de la Bachillera, conclusiones y recomendaciones. Asimismo, se
observa que la Señora Gregoria habría sido víctima de agresiones físicas y psicológicas en un
contexto de violencia basada en género por...
This professional sufficiency work is about the Cassation Nº 1177-2019-Cusco. The method used is based on determining the relevant facts of the case, followed by the development of the legal issues. Then, an analysis of each of these issues is carried out, considering the position of the Bachelor, conclusions, and recommendations. It is observed that Mrs. Gregoria was allegedly a victim of physical and psychological abuse in a context of genderbased violence by her cohabitant. However, she did not find justice as the judicial operators charged the perpetrator with the offense of assaults against women instead of attempted feminicide. In this regard, there is a lack of adequacy in assessing the elements of the crime of feminicide since the Court only focused on evaluating the suitability of the weapon and the level of injuries caused by the perpetrator as the main issue. The analysis of the case lacks proper reasoning and motivation to support the decision made. Finally, the judicial operators did not apply a gender perspective in the specific case, which is detrimental to the study of crimes committed in the context of gender-based violence. This approach needs to be used in line with international standards to achieve a Peru with social justice and equal rights....
This professional sufficiency work is about the Cassation Nº 1177-2019-Cusco. The method used is based on determining the relevant facts of the case, followed by the development of the legal issues. Then, an analysis of each of these issues is carried out, considering the position of the Bachelor, conclusions, and recommendations. It is observed that Mrs. Gregoria was allegedly a victim of physical and psychological abuse in a context of genderbased violence by her cohabitant. However, she did not find justice as the judicial operators charged the perpetrator with the offense of assaults against women instead of attempted feminicide. In this regard, there is a lack of adequacy in assessing the elements of the crime of feminicide since the Court only focused on evaluating the suitability of the weapon and the level of injuries caused by the perpetrator as the main issue. The analysis of the case lacks proper reasoning and motivation to support the decision made. Finally, the judicial operators did not apply a gender perspective in the specific case, which is detrimental to the study of crimes committed in the context of gender-based violence. This approach needs to be used in line with international standards to achieve a Peru with social justice and equal rights....
Liderazgo y roles de género en estudiantes de carreras vinculadas a recursos humanos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017-07-21)
de liderazgo presentan una incongruencia entre su rol de género y su rol social....
The aim of this study is to identify the gender roles and leadership styles that are given to high level managers by a group of students of Lima (Peru). The sample consists in 122 students, who described an executive director, a male executive director or a female executive director, depending on which of the three work groups they were assigned. The measurement scales used were the Sexual Roles Stereotype Scale (Raguz, 1991) and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire 5X (Bass & Avolio, 2000). The results show that leadership continues to be masculine, even though there are no significant differences between leadership styles of men and women. For that reason, men and women with masculine characteristics are more likely to be hired than those with feminine characteristics. This study also shows that women in leadership positions go through incongruence between their gender role and their social role as leaders....
The aim of this study is to identify the gender roles and leadership styles that are given to high level managers by a group of students of Lima (Peru). The sample consists in 122 students, who described an executive director, a male executive director or a female executive director, depending on which of the three work groups they were assigned. The measurement scales used were the Sexual Roles Stereotype Scale (Raguz, 1991) and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire 5X (Bass & Avolio, 2000). The results show that leadership continues to be masculine, even though there are no significant differences between leadership styles of men and women. For that reason, men and women with masculine characteristics are more likely to be hired than those with feminine characteristics. This study also shows that women in leadership positions go through incongruence between their gender role and their social role as leaders....
La construcción comunicacional de los roles de género de madres y padres de familia en las campañas de control y erradicación de la anemia del Ministerio de Salud del Perú en el año 2017 y 2018
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-10-04)
género de madres y padres en las dos campañas de control y
erradicación: “Juntos goleamos a la anemia”, desarrollada en octubre del año 2017, y “El
mejor equipo contra la anemia”, implementada desde mayo hasta octubre del año 2018. Con
el objetivo de...
At the present time, the anemia keeps representing a risk to most of Peruvians children and pregnant women. As a result, in 2017 the Peruvian Government created a national program that introduced different types of campaigns, actions and activities to prevent, diagnose and eradicate the anemia in Peru. This investigation is based on the analysis of the communicational construction on the anemia in children made by the Ministry of Health in Peru from the reproduction of gender roles in mothers and fathers during the two campaigns named Juntos Goleamos a la Anemia and El Mejor Equipo contra la Anemia. The first campaign took place on October of 2017 and the second campaign was since May to October of 2018. In order to identify the characters that appear, the situations, and the messages enunciated in the official spots and promotional videos, discourse analysis and modal discourse analysis (DMA) were used as tools. In addition, proposed behavior changes were identified distinctively for mothers and fathers. The results of the investigation showed that during the two campaign, mothers were the protagonists of all the videos and sole caregivers of their children. Consequently, the campaigns represent men in positions of power and omit the representation of men as fathers since no specific caregiving behavior is attributed to them....
At the present time, the anemia keeps representing a risk to most of Peruvians children and pregnant women. As a result, in 2017 the Peruvian Government created a national program that introduced different types of campaigns, actions and activities to prevent, diagnose and eradicate the anemia in Peru. This investigation is based on the analysis of the communicational construction on the anemia in children made by the Ministry of Health in Peru from the reproduction of gender roles in mothers and fathers during the two campaigns named Juntos Goleamos a la Anemia and El Mejor Equipo contra la Anemia. The first campaign took place on October of 2017 and the second campaign was since May to October of 2018. In order to identify the characters that appear, the situations, and the messages enunciated in the official spots and promotional videos, discourse analysis and modal discourse analysis (DMA) were used as tools. In addition, proposed behavior changes were identified distinctively for mothers and fathers. The results of the investigation showed that during the two campaign, mothers were the protagonists of all the videos and sole caregivers of their children. Consequently, the campaigns represent men in positions of power and omit the representation of men as fathers since no specific caregiving behavior is attributed to them....
Hacia una política transformativa para el trabajo sexual: análisis feminista del modelo jurídico de abordaje de la prostitución en el Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020-09-03)
prostitución empleando los estudios de género, la
evidencia criminológica reciente y los métodos jurídicos feministas. Atendiendo a la tendencia
normativa que sigue la legislación interna, la pregunta que orienta nuestra investigación es ¿Son
las fórmulas...