Percepciones docentes sobre el juego dramático en el desarrollo de la autoestima en el Ciclo II del Nivel Inicial
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación planteó como objetivo general analizar las percepciones
docentes acerca del juego dramático para el desarrollo de la autoestima en niños y
niñas del Ciclo II de un centro de Educación Inicial privado del distrito de San Isidro..
Asimismo, se establecieron dos objetivos específicos: en primer lugar describir las
percepciones docentes sobre la contribución del juego dramático en las distintas
dimensiones de la autoestima y, en segundo lugar, identificar las oportunidades y
limitaciones percibidas por las docentes al implementar el juego dramático dentro del
aula. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo,
utilizando como técnica la entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a tres docentes del
nivel inicial. Los resultados evidenciaron que las docentes reconocen el juego
dramático como una estrategia pedagógica importante para el desarrollo de la
autoestima. No obstante, se identificaron limitaciones asociadas a la falta de tiempo,
el espacio físico y la estructura curricular, que dificultan su aplicación continua y libre.
Se concluye que el juego dramático constituye una estrategia pedagógica valiosa
para fortalecer la autoestima infantil, por lo que se recomienda favorecer espacios
estables, flexibles e implementados con diversos tipos de materiales que posibiliten
su práctica continua dentro del entorno educativo.
The present study aimed to analyze teachers’ perceptions of dramatic play and its contribution to the development of self-esteem in boys and girls of Cycle II at a private Early Childhood Education center in the district of San Isidro. Additionally, two specific objectives were established: first, to describe teachers’ perceptions regarding the contribution of dramatic play to the different dimensions of self-esteem; and second, to identify the opportunities and limitations perceived by teachers when implementing dramatic play in the classroom. This research was conducted under a qualitative, descriptive approach, using semi-structured interviews as the data collection technique, applied to three early childhood education teachers. The results showed that teachers recognize dramatic play as an important pedagogical strategy for the development of self-esteem. However, limitations related to lack of time, physical space, and curricular structure were identified, which hinder its continuous and free implementation. It is concluded that dramatic play constitutes a valuable pedagogical strategy for strengthening children’s self-esteem; therefore, it is recommended to promote stable and flexible spaces equipped with diverse materials that enable its continuous practice within the educational environment.
The present study aimed to analyze teachers’ perceptions of dramatic play and its contribution to the development of self-esteem in boys and girls of Cycle II at a private Early Childhood Education center in the district of San Isidro. Additionally, two specific objectives were established: first, to describe teachers’ perceptions regarding the contribution of dramatic play to the different dimensions of self-esteem; and second, to identify the opportunities and limitations perceived by teachers when implementing dramatic play in the classroom. This research was conducted under a qualitative, descriptive approach, using semi-structured interviews as the data collection technique, applied to three early childhood education teachers. The results showed that teachers recognize dramatic play as an important pedagogical strategy for the development of self-esteem. However, limitations related to lack of time, physical space, and curricular structure were identified, which hinder its continuous and free implementation. It is concluded that dramatic play constitutes a valuable pedagogical strategy for strengthening children’s self-esteem; therefore, it is recommended to promote stable and flexible spaces equipped with diverse materials that enable its continuous practice within the educational environment.
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Personal docente--Actitudes, Juegos educativos, Autoestima en niños, Teatro escolar e infantil, Teatro en la educación
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