Percepciones de los estudiantes de secundaria sobre el uso de la narrativa digital en el desarrollo del manejo de información y juicio crítico en una institución educativa privada de Arequipa
Fecha
2025
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El estudio presenta las percepciones de estudiantes de 5to de secundaria
sobre el uso de la narrativa digital para el manejo de información y desarrollo del
juicio crítico en una Institución Educativa Privada de Arequipa. Es una
investigación de enfoque cualitativo con nivel descriptivo y diseño
fenomenológico, incluyendo a 9 estudiantes como grupo muestral,
seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Se utiliza para el recojo
de información, la técnica de focus group, y como instrumento la guía de focus
group. Esta guía fue sometida a un proceso de evaluación por expertos para
garantizar su aplicabilidad en términos de validez. El análisis de las percepciones
evidencia que la narrativa digital promueve el manejo de información y el juicio
crítico, facilita y estimula la identificación de fuentes confiables y la evaluación
de la veracidad de contenidos. A través de esta herramienta, los estudiantes
desarrollan habilidades para discernir entre información verdadera y falsa,
promoviendo un aprendizaje significativo y ético. Además, se fomenta la apertura
a diversas perspectivas, lo que es crucial en un entorno saturado de información,
contribuyendo a un pensamiento crítico más sólido. Se concluye así , que la
narrativa digital es una herramienta importante en la educación; su integración
en el aula, además de dinamizar el aprendizaje, fomenta un criterio ético y
analítico, esencial para el desarrollo de competencias cognitivas en los
estudiantes.
The study aims to describe students' perceptions of digital narrative in relation to information management and critical judgment at a private educational institution in Arequipa. In terms of methodology, it takes a qualitative approach with a descriptive level and phenomenological design, including nine students as a sample group, selected by intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The focus group technique was also used, while the focus group form was considered as an instrument. The latter consisted of questions aimed at evaluating information management and critical thinking, which was subjected to an evaluation process by experts to ensure its applicability in terms of validity. Qualitative analyses show that digital narrative influences critical judgment and information management, facilitating the identification of reliable sources and the evaluation of content accuracy. Through this tool, students develop skills to discern between true and false information, promoting meaningful and ethical learning. In addition, it encourages openness to new perspectives, which is crucial in an informationsaturated environment, contributing to more robust critical thinking. It is concluded that digital storytelling is a fundamental tool in education, promoting skills such as critical judgment and information evaluation. Therefore, its integration into the classroom not only energizes learning but also fosters ethical and analytical criteria, which are essential for the development of cognitive skills in students.
The study aims to describe students' perceptions of digital narrative in relation to information management and critical judgment at a private educational institution in Arequipa. In terms of methodology, it takes a qualitative approach with a descriptive level and phenomenological design, including nine students as a sample group, selected by intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The focus group technique was also used, while the focus group form was considered as an instrument. The latter consisted of questions aimed at evaluating information management and critical thinking, which was subjected to an evaluation process by experts to ensure its applicability in terms of validity. Qualitative analyses show that digital narrative influences critical judgment and information management, facilitating the identification of reliable sources and the evaluation of content accuracy. Through this tool, students develop skills to discern between true and false information, promoting meaningful and ethical learning. In addition, it encourages openness to new perspectives, which is crucial in an informationsaturated environment, contributing to more robust critical thinking. It is concluded that digital storytelling is a fundamental tool in education, promoting skills such as critical judgment and information evaluation. Therefore, its integration into the classroom not only energizes learning but also fosters ethical and analytical criteria, which are essential for the development of cognitive skills in students.
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Palabras clave
Tecnología de la información--Perú--Arequipa, Estrategias de aprendizaje--Perú--Arequipa, Alfabetización informacional--Perú--Arequipa, Estudiantes de secundaria--Perú--Arequipa, Escuelas privadas--Perú--Arequipa
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