Características epistemológicas, sociabilidad y obstáculos epistemológicos en los grupos de investigación en una facultad de educación de una universidad pública de Lima Metropolitana
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El propósito de esta investigación es comprender las características
epistemológicas, la sociabilidad y los obstáculos epistemológicos de los grupos de
investigación (GI) de una Facultad de Educación en una Universidad Pública de Lima.
El objetivo es explorar la caracterización epistemológica de la producción científica
publicada de manera colaborativa dentro del periodo de once años, según las
particularidades de cada investigador que forma parte de los GI. Asimismo, se aborda
la sociabilidad desde sus diversos criterios para comprender la funcionalidad de los
GI, desde su formalización, la razón de la actividad científica y académica, y los
diversos obstáculos epistemológicos que se presentan en las acciones de la vida del
investigador. La investigación se fundamentó con las teorías de antropología,
sociología y la epistemología histórica. Se examinó la forma cómo se estructuran estos
grupos y bajo las políticas científicas de la universidad, destacando su naturaleza
multidisciplinaria y su enfoque en la investigación, colaboración y el desarrollo de las
competencias metodologías y epistemológicas para generar nuevos conocimientos en
las ciencias de la educación. El enfoque de esta investigación es cualitativo, se
desarrolló con el método fenomenológico y hermenéutico, se aplicaron dos vías, la
revisión documental y la entrevista a cinco grupos de investigación, coordinadores e
integrantes. Los principales hallazgos denotan que al caracterizar
epistemológicamente la producción científica publicados antes y después de la
formalización de los GI en la universidad, la actividad colaborativa fue muy relativa, es
decir, que los coordinadores han publicado más con otros investigadores que no
necesariamente fueron de su grupo, esto significa la ausencia de participación de los
integrantes de los GI. Asimismo, respecto a las experiencias funcionales de la
sociabilidad según los criterios, se revela que las prácticas y tendencias de creación
de metodologías participativas desde la formación de GI han generado la estructura
organizativa de actividades colectivas en cumplimiento de las normas institucionales.
Estas experiencias colaborativas en la investigación significan la construcción del
espíritu científico frente a diversos obstáculos epistemológicos que se presentan en la
vida del investigador. El aporte reside en la construcción de una teoría integral, como
la epistemología del nosotros desde una mirada multidisciplinaria.
The purpose of this research is to understand the epistemological characteristics, sociability, and epistemological obstacles in the research groups (RGs) of a Faculty of Education at a Public University in Lima. The objective is to explore the epistemological characterization of scientific production published collaboratively over an eleven-year period, according to the particularities of each researcher who is part of the RGs. Likewise, sociability is addressed from its various criteria to understand the functionality of the RGs from their formalization, in relation to scientific and academic activity, and the various epistemological obstacles that arise in the actions of the researcher’s life. The research is based on theories from anthropology, sociology, and historical epistemology. It examined how these groups are structured under the university’s scientific policies, highlighting their multidisciplinary nature and their focus on research, collaboration, and the development of methodological and epistemological competencies to generate new knowledge in the educational sciences. The approach of this research is qualitative, developed through the phenomenological and hermeneutic method. Two methods were applied: documentary review and interviews with five research groups—coordinators and members. The main findings indicate that when epistemologically characterizing the scientific production published before and after the formalization of the RGs, collaborative activity was relatively very low. This means that coordinators published more with other researchers who were not necessarily part of their group, which shows a lack of participation from RG members. Likewise, regarding the functional experiences of sociability, the criteria reveal that the practices and trends in creating participatory methodologies since the formation of the RGs have generated the organizational structure of collective activities in compliance with institutional norms. These collaborative research experiences represent the construction of the scientific spirit in the face of various epistemological obstacles present in the researcher’s life. The contribution lies in the construction of a comprehensive theory, such as the Epistemology of “us” from a multidisciplinary perspective.
The purpose of this research is to understand the epistemological characteristics, sociability, and epistemological obstacles in the research groups (RGs) of a Faculty of Education at a Public University in Lima. The objective is to explore the epistemological characterization of scientific production published collaboratively over an eleven-year period, according to the particularities of each researcher who is part of the RGs. Likewise, sociability is addressed from its various criteria to understand the functionality of the RGs from their formalization, in relation to scientific and academic activity, and the various epistemological obstacles that arise in the actions of the researcher’s life. The research is based on theories from anthropology, sociology, and historical epistemology. It examined how these groups are structured under the university’s scientific policies, highlighting their multidisciplinary nature and their focus on research, collaboration, and the development of methodological and epistemological competencies to generate new knowledge in the educational sciences. The approach of this research is qualitative, developed through the phenomenological and hermeneutic method. Two methods were applied: documentary review and interviews with five research groups—coordinators and members. The main findings indicate that when epistemologically characterizing the scientific production published before and after the formalization of the RGs, collaborative activity was relatively very low. This means that coordinators published more with other researchers who were not necessarily part of their group, which shows a lack of participation from RG members. Likewise, regarding the functional experiences of sociability, the criteria reveal that the practices and trends in creating participatory methodologies since the formation of the RGs have generated the organizational structure of collective activities in compliance with institutional norms. These collaborative research experiences represent the construction of the scientific spirit in the face of various epistemological obstacles present in the researcher’s life. The contribution lies in the construction of a comprehensive theory, such as the Epistemology of “us” from a multidisciplinary perspective.
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Trabajo en grupos (Educación), Investigación científica, Socialización, Epistemología
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