Detección de dificultades en el desarrollo de las habilidades básicas para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes de primer grado de primaria de un colegio público y uno privado de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La investigación planteó determinar el desarrollo de las habilidades básicas
para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes de primer grado de primaria
de un colegio público y uno privado de Lima. La metodología de esta investigación
es descriptiva - comparativa y se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo. Para medir el
desarrollo de las habilidades básicas para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en los
estudiantes de primer grado se utilizó la Prueba Precálculo de Neva Milicic y
Sandra Schmidt. En los resultados de los diez subtests se observó una diferencia a
favor del colegio privado. Tanto en los colegios públicos y privados resulta
importante desarrollar los procesos básicos para la enseñanza de la matemática y
así lograr el desarrollo óptimo de las habilidades en los estudiantes para evitar
posibles dificultades a medida que van incrementando los contenidos del currículo.
Este estudio es relevante en el contexto actual, donde las brechas entre instituciones
educativas privadas y públicas continúan marcando diferencias significativas en los
logros de aprendizaje. Asimismo, permite visibilizar las necesidades específicas de
los estudiantes en los primeros años de escolaridad, etapa fundamental para
establecer una base sólida en el aprendizaje matemático. Los resultados serán
valiosos para maestros, directivos y especialistas en educación que buscan
implementar estrategias preventivas, focalizadas en el desarrollo de habilidades
matemáticas incluidas en esta prueba. Por último, se espera que los hallazgos
contribuyan al diseño de intervenciones pedagógicas diferenciadas que favorezcan
una educación más equitativa y de calidad desde el inicio del trayecto escolar.
The purpose of this study was to determine the development of basic skills for mathematical learning in first grade students attending private and public elementary schools in Lima. The research methodology of this study was descriptive-comparative and the research methods used were descriptivecomparative, such as the Pre-cálculo Test designed by Neva Milicic and Sandra Schmidt. The results of the ten sub-tests applied showed that the development is higher in those who attended a private elementary school. However, it is important to focus on developing the basic process tested in this study. This will allow for the effective development of mathematical abilities in primary school children, preventing further learning difficulties as more advanced lessons are introduced, as well as improving the quality of mathematics teaching. This study is relevant in the current context, where the gaps between private and public educational institutions continue to result in significant differences in learning outcomes. Additionally, it highlights the specific needs of students in the early years of schooling, a crucial stage for establishing a solid foundation in mathematical learning. The results are valuable for teachers, administrators, and education specialists who seek to implement preventive strategies focused on the development of skills included in this test. Finally, it is expected that the findings will contribute to the design of differentiated pedagogical interventions that promote a more equitable and highquality education from the beginning of the educational trajectory.
The purpose of this study was to determine the development of basic skills for mathematical learning in first grade students attending private and public elementary schools in Lima. The research methodology of this study was descriptive-comparative and the research methods used were descriptivecomparative, such as the Pre-cálculo Test designed by Neva Milicic and Sandra Schmidt. The results of the ten sub-tests applied showed that the development is higher in those who attended a private elementary school. However, it is important to focus on developing the basic process tested in this study. This will allow for the effective development of mathematical abilities in primary school children, preventing further learning difficulties as more advanced lessons are introduced, as well as improving the quality of mathematics teaching. This study is relevant in the current context, where the gaps between private and public educational institutions continue to result in significant differences in learning outcomes. Additionally, it highlights the specific needs of students in the early years of schooling, a crucial stage for establishing a solid foundation in mathematical learning. The results are valuable for teachers, administrators, and education specialists who seek to implement preventive strategies focused on the development of skills included in this test. Finally, it is expected that the findings will contribute to the design of differentiated pedagogical interventions that promote a more equitable and highquality education from the beginning of the educational trajectory.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Matemáticas--Estudio y enseñanza, Habilidades matemáticas, Educación basada en competencias, Educación primaria--Investigaciones
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