La integración de la realidad virtual semi-inmersiva como recurso didáctico para el desarrollo de la empatía histórica: percepciones del alumnado de secundaria
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La realidad virtual semi-inmersiva representa una herramienta educativa con un alto
potencial para enriquecer la enseñanza de la historia, al ofrecer experiencias
inmersivas que favorecen la comprensión crítica y emocional de los acontecimientos
del pasado. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la percepción de los
estudiantes de quinto de secundaria sobre la integración de la realidad virtual semiinmersiva
como recurso didáctico para desarrollar la empatía histórica. Desde un
enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, se recogen las experiencias, emociones y
reflexiones de los participantes tras vivenciar una simulación sobre la Primera
Guerra Mundial. Para ello, se emplearon dos instrumentos de recolección de datos:
una guía de observación y un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas. Los resultados
evidencian que, en el contexto del estudio, la realidad virtual semi-inmersiva
favorece el aprendizaje activo, el involucramiento emocional y la comprensión
contextual de los hechos históricos. Asimismo, los estudiantes manifestaron una
conexión más profunda con los personajes y situaciones representadas, lo que
fortaleció su capacidad de empatizar y reflexionar críticamente sobre los conflictos
humanos. En conclusión, los hallazgos sugieren que la realidad virtual semiinmersiva
constituye una estrategia didáctica pertinente para el desarrollo de la
empatía histórica y la comprensión significativa de la historia en el grupo estudiado.
Se recomienda, para futuras investigaciones, ampliar los contextos y periodos
históricos analizados, así como explorar su impacto en otras habilidades
socioemocionales.
Semi-immersive virtual reality is an educational tool with great potential to improve the teaching of history. It provides immersive experiences that help students understand past events in a more critical and emotional way. The aim of this study is to analyze the perceptions of fifth-year secondary school students about the use of semi-immersive virtual reality as a teaching resource to develop historical empathy. This research used a qualitative and descriptive approach to explore the experiences, emotions, and reflections of students after participating in a virtual simulation about World War I. Two instruments were used to collect data: an observation guide and an open-ended questionnaire. The results show that, within the context of this study, semi-immersive virtual reality helps students learn actively, feel emotionally involved, and better understand historical contexts. Students also developed a stronger connection with the characters and situations represented, which helped them empathize more and reflect critically on human conflicts. In conclusion, the findings suggest that semi-immersive virtual reality is a useful teaching strategy for developing historical empathy and meaningful understanding of history in the group studied. For future research, it is recommended to expand the study to other historical contexts and periods, as well as to explore its impact on other social and emotional skills.
Semi-immersive virtual reality is an educational tool with great potential to improve the teaching of history. It provides immersive experiences that help students understand past events in a more critical and emotional way. The aim of this study is to analyze the perceptions of fifth-year secondary school students about the use of semi-immersive virtual reality as a teaching resource to develop historical empathy. This research used a qualitative and descriptive approach to explore the experiences, emotions, and reflections of students after participating in a virtual simulation about World War I. Two instruments were used to collect data: an observation guide and an open-ended questionnaire. The results show that, within the context of this study, semi-immersive virtual reality helps students learn actively, feel emotionally involved, and better understand historical contexts. Students also developed a stronger connection with the characters and situations represented, which helped them empathize more and reflect critically on human conflicts. In conclusion, the findings suggest that semi-immersive virtual reality is a useful teaching strategy for developing historical empathy and meaningful understanding of history in the group studied. For future research, it is recommended to expand the study to other historical contexts and periods, as well as to explore its impact on other social and emotional skills.
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Realidad virtual en educación, Historia--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria), Tecnología educativa, Estudiantes (Educación secundaria)--Actitudes
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