124 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anexo 1 
Resultados de los ensayos 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200 3.00 3.35 10.05 398.76 39.68 1881.65
200 3.00 3.45 10.35 429.65 41.51 2355.85
200 3.00 3.50 10.50 432.36 41.18 1974.18
200 3.00 3.40 10.20 418.61 41.04 1904.01
200 2.95 3.35 9.88 408.41 41.33 2229.94
200 3.05 3.55 10.83 449.74 41.54 1769.13
210 3.00 3.40 10.20 414.34 40.62 1954.17
210 3.00 3.45 10.35 433.88 41.92 1935.81
210 3.05 3.45 10.52 433.57 41.20 2039.86
210 3.00 3.40 10.20 427.03 41.87 2075.12
210 3.00 3.40 10.20 416.06 40.79 2073.87
210 3.00 3.40 10.20 407.99 40.00 2054.59
220 3.10 3.50 10.85 419.21 38.64 2032.04
220 3.15 3.50 11.03 412.67 37.43 2024.76
220 3.10 3.45 10.70 419.92 39.26 2053.08
220 3.10 3.45 10.70 410.43 38.38 2176.87
220 3.10 3.45 10.70 421.67 39.43 1997.78
230 3.20 3.60 11.52 451.42 39.19 2037.67
230 3.20 3.55 11.36 463.97 40.84 2133.29
230 3.20 3.55 11.36 447.13 39.36 2293.50
230 3.10 3.60 11.16 425.84 38.16 2184.36
230 3.20 3.65 11.68 445.90 38.18 2007.07
230 3.25 3.65 11.86 444.50 37.47 1920.71
240 3.15 3.55 11.18 417.31 37.32 1889.49
240 3.10 3.55 11.01 415.07 37.72 1990.29
240 3.15 3.55 11.18 414.12 37.03 2030.02
240 3.20 3.60 11.52 422.31 36.66 1917.82
240 3.20 3.55 11.36 427.66 37.65 1949.26
240 3.15 3.55 11.18 416.04 37.20 2179.17
250 3.05 3.65 11.13 401.92 36.10 1935.12
250 3.15 3.75 11.81 424.90 35.97 1810.60
250 3.10 3.65 11.32 408.44 36.10 1902.54
250 3.05 3.65 11.13 403.04 36.20 1880.80
250 3.00 3.65 10.95 391.25 35.73 1856.66
250 3.01 3.64 10.96 392.95 35.87 1854.32
260 3.25 3.65 11.86 361.51 30.48 1570.89
260 3.25 3.63 11.80 373.07 31.62 1926.35
260 3.25 3.75 12.19 366.82 30.10 1522.63
260 3.21 3.68 11.81 367.78 31.13 2091.12
260 3.19 3.69 11.77 372.29 31.63 2006.53
270 3.31 3.77 12.48 352.50 28.25 1612.24
270 3.17 3.73 11.82 354.35 29.97 1446.78
270 3.36 3.77 12.67 356.73 28.16 1586.04
270 3.41 3.78 12.89 361.20 28.02 1557.52
270 3.25 3.78 12.29 353.87 28.81 1413.54
ABS
Temperatura 
de impresión   
(°C )
Fmax        
(N)
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
e       
(mm)
b       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Módulo 
elástico      
(MPa)
0.30 3.35 3.66 12.26 320.82 26.17 1314.81
0.30 3.24 3.61 11.70 382.07 32.67 1515.29
0.30 3.19 3.55 11.32 358.38 31.65 1467.53
0.30 3.44 3.56 12.25 310.81 25.38 1232.60
0.30 3.33 3.55 11.82 326.66 27.63 1290.73
0.30 3.21 3.55 11.40 322.74 28.32 1437.10
0.25 3.13 3.55 11.11 363.14 32.68 1540.94
0.25 3.24 3.61 11.70 381.77 32.64 1577.85
0.25 3.13 3.62 11.33 386.03 34.07 1652.13
0.25 3.13 3.60 11.27 401.01 35.59 1922.04
0.25 3.15 3.63 11.43 386.47 33.80 1618.92
0.25 3.15 3.57 11.25 392.86 34.93 1833.01
0.20 3.20 3.60 11.52 451.42 39.19 2037.67
0.20 3.20 3.55 11.36 463.97 40.84 2133.29
0.20 3.20 3.55 11.36 447.13 39.36 2293.50
0.20 3.10 3.60 11.16 425.84 38.16 2184.36
0.20 3.20 3.65 11.68 445.90 38.18 2007.07
0.20 3.25 3.65 11.86 444.50 37.47 1920.71
0.15 3.05 3.65 11.13 481.95 43.29 2128.38
0.15 3.05 3.65 11.13 444.02 39.89 1898.72
0.15 3.05 3.60 10.98 452.31 41.19 2012.50
0.15 3.05 3.65 11.13 455.82 40.94 2136.52
0.15 3.05 3.65 11.13 435.71 39.14 1836.95
0.15 3.00 3.60 10.80 446.54 41.35 2029.00
0.10 3.05 3.60 10.98 491.81 44.79 2404.11
0.10 3.10 3.65 11.32 490.71 43.37 2088.72
0.10 3.15 3.70 11.66 503.44 43.19 2022.14
0.10 3.05 3.65 11.13 482.23 43.32 2197.66
0.10 3.15 3.70 11.66 503.00 43.16 2300.77
0.10 3.25 3.65 11.86 508.43 42.86 1741.90
ABS 
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
Módulo 
elástico      
(MPa)
Fmax        
(N)
Altura de capa 
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
b       
(mm)
0 3.20 3.60 11.52 451.42 39.19 2037.67
0 3.20 3.55 11.36 463.97 40.84 2133.29
0 3.20 3.55 11.36 447.13 39.36 2293.50
0 3.10 3.60 11.16 425.84 38.16 2184.36
0 3.20 3.65 11.68 445.90 38.18 2007.07
0 3.25 3.65 11.86 444.50 37.47 1920.71
45 3.31 3.48 11.52 376.22 32.66 1726.14
45 3.22 3.60 11.59 371.38 32.04 2244.59
45 3.45 3.65 12.59 391.87 31.12 1872.10
45 3.42 3.62 12.38 387.18 31.27 1654.06
45 3.32 3.57 11.85 373.91 31.55 1688.57
90 2.89 3.53 10.20 317.43 31.11 1704.95
90 2.85 3.60 10.26 303.04 29.54 1806.69
90 3.25 3.52 11.44 342.09 29.90 1772.10
90 3.30 3.46 11.42 335.31 29.37 2037.39
90 3.20 3.50 11.20 296.58 26.48 1725.12
0/90 3.21 3.52 11.30 379.76 33.61 2271.76
0/90 3.21 3.50 11.24 353.20 31.44 1944.83
0/90 3.20 3.56 11.39 370.62 32.53 1612.61
0/90 3.21 3.56 11.43 369.35 32.32 2029.13
0/90 3.26 3.61 11.77 371.09 31.53 1878.77
45/‐45 3.30 3.65 12.05 392.73 32.61 1766.01
45/‐45 3.30 3.70 12.21 418.10 34.24 1763.63
45/‐45 3.30 3.65 12.05 418.05 34.71 1583.22
45/‐45 3.30 3.70 12.21 419.07 34.32 1889.09
45/‐45 3.30 3.65 12.05 408.00 33.87 1996.33
45/‐45 3.30 3.65 12.05 409.98 34.04 1869.29
0/45/90 3.09 3.59 11.09 377.42 34.02 1845.64
0/45/90 3.07 3.51 10.78 375.84 34.88 1844.25
0/45/90 3.13 3.61 11.30 390.18 34.53 2120.08
0/45/90 3.15 3.61 11.37 387.46 34.07 2139.78
0/45/90 3.09 3.61 11.15 389.90 34.95 1974.09
0/45/90 3.11 3.60 11.20 389.05 34.75 1671.32
0/45/90/135 3.36 3.58 12.03 405.20 33.69 1986.16
0/45/90/135 3.26 3.65 11.90 402.79 33.85 1837.52
0/45/90/135 3.33 3.55 11.82 404.24 34.20 1925.70
0/45/90/135 3.15 3.60 11.34 362.72 31.99 1724.92
0/45/90/135 3.21 3.57 11.46 391.05 34.12 1593.64
ABS
Fmax        
(N)
Ao      
(mm²)
Módulo 
elástico      
(MPa)
Angulo de 
impresión (°)
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
e       
(mm)
b       
(mm)
0 7.88 4.04 31.84 220.71 0.30 9.5
0 7.93 4.05 32.12 218.45 0.37 11.4
0 7.84 3.88 30.42 222.41 0.30 9.9
0 7.94 3.81 30.25 201.54 0.36 11.9
0 8.01 3.93 31.48 192.17 0.35 11.0
0 7.81 3.84 29.99 225.13 0.31 10.3
0 8.00 3.84 30.72 208.20 0.22 7.1
0 7.81 3.83 29.91 195.29 0.35 11.8
0 7.89 3.81 30.06 199.79 0.34 11.2
0 7.96 3.98 31.68 220.09 0.36 11.3
45 7.81 3.90 30.46 179.09 0.20 6.7
45 7.96 3.94 31.36 192.38 0.13 4.3
45 8.04 3.99 32.08 193.53 0.12 3.8
45 7.88 3.96 31.20 157.60 0.12 3.9
45 8.00 3.89 31.12 188.22 0.12 4.0
45 7.94 4.02 31.92 174.42 0.13 4.0
45 7.88 3.95 31.13 172.12 0.12 3.8
45 7.92 4.03 31.92 164.65 0.12 3.7
45 7.96 3.90 31.04 169.86 0.12 3.7
45 7.80 3.95 30.81 157.13 0.21 6.7
45 8.02 3.84 30.80 186.51 0.13 4.2
90 7.85 3.90 30.62 151.83 0.07 2.2
90 7.85 3.85 30.22 187.06 0.13 4.1
90 7.94 3.83 30.41 141.89 0.06 2.0
90 7.93 4.15 32.91 223.44 0.13 3.9
90 7.80 3.95 30.81 116.67 0.06 1.9
90 7.88 3.88 30.57 209.14 0.13 4.2
90 7.88 4.09 32.23 181.50 0.12 3.8
90 7.82 4.02 31.44 124.80 0.08 2.7
90 7.92 4.00 31.68 179.27 0.12 3.7
90 7.92 4.00 31.68 147.56 0.06 2.0
0/90 7.93 4.00 31.72 168.24 0.11 3.6
0/90 8.01 3.83 30.68 171.13 0.12 3.9
0/90 7.87 3.86 30.38 138.92 0.11 3.5
0/90 7.95 4.03 32.04 126.87 0.11 3.4
0/90 7.76 3.85 29.88 170.98 0.13 4.4
0/90 7.90 3.86 30.49 184.64 0.12 4.0
0/90 7.73 3.89 30.07 147.27 0.12 3.9
0/90 8.01 3.95 31.64 134.61 0.11 3.6
0/90 7.84 3.97 31.12 157.24 0.12 3.7
0/90 7.88 3.60 28.37 139.94 0.10 3.6
ABS
Angulo de 
impresión (°)
b       
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Wm           
(J)
Wb            
(kJ/m²)
45/‐45 7.86 4.03 31.68 179.10 0.12 3.7
45/‐45 7.85 4.00 31.40 206.84 0.13 4.1
45/‐45 7.83 4.00 31.32 177.42 0.12 3.9
45/‐45 8.14 4.00 32.56 171.44 0.13 3.9
45/‐45 8.09 4.19 33.90 224.61 0.13 3.9
45/‐45 7.91 4.01 31.72 212.45 0.13 3.9
45/‐45 7.83 3.84 30.07 182.46 0.13 4.2
45/‐45 8.09 4.12 33.33 179.63 0.12 3.7
45/‐45 8.01 4.20 33.64 180.26 0.12 3.7
45/‐45 8.02 3.88 31.12 179.74 0.12 3.9
45/‐45 7.99 4.04 32.28 208.66 0.21 6.6
0/45/90 7.96 3.93 31.28 205.00 0.13 4.0
0/45/90 7.93 3.97 31.48 157.29 0.12 3.9
0/45/90 7.90 3.99 31.52 175.23 0.12 3.9
0/45/90 7.87 3.89 30.61 149.69 0.20 6.6
0/45/90 7.91 3.84 30.37 214.58 0.13 4.3
0/45/90 7.87 3.88 30.54 177.10 0.14 4.5
0/45/90 7.92 3.95 31.28 169.21 0.12 4.0
0/45/90 7.86 4.03 31.68 190.12 0.13 4.0
0/45/90 7.95 3.94 31.32 177.96 0.13 4.0
0/45/90 7.88 3.97 31.28 216.26 0.13 4.1
0/45/90/135 8.10 3.96 32.08 159.15 0.12 3.7
0/45/90/135 8.06 4.07 32.80 195.15 0.13 3.9
0/45/90/135 7.94 4.01 31.84 187.73 0.12 3.7
0/45/90/135 7.79 4.00 31.16 140.43 0.12 3.7
0/45/90/135 7.89 4.13 32.59 161.40 0.11 3.5
ABS
Angulo de 
impresión (°)
b       
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Wb            
(kJ/m²)
Wm           
(J)
0 3.02 3.51 10.60 317.94 29.99 1729.51
0 3.05 3.46 10.55 320.74 30.39 1639.86
0 3.04 3.61 10.97 300.60 27.39 1903.93
0 3.02 3.51 10.60 321.10 30.29 1576.46
0 2.93 3.45 10.11 362.38 35.85 1974.46
0 2.88 3.67 10.57 375.11 35.49 1649.38
1 2.96 3.68 10.89 397.71 36.51 1982.11
1 2.95 3.48 10.27 378.76 36.89 2147.28
1 2.96 3.47 10.27 404.40 39.37 1949.17
1 2.99 3.49 10.44 367.66 35.23 1824.93
1 2.98 3.56 10.61 335.66 31.64 1805.90
2 3.12 3.68 11.48 425.84 37.09 1724.04
2 2.96 3.60 10.66 396.92 37.25 1669.90
2 3.01 3.65 10.99 407.61 37.10 1695.97
2 3.05 3.65 11.13 414.47 37.23 1689.10
2 3.02 3.60 10.87 392.82 36.13 1597.35
3 3.07 3.45 10.59 358.31 33.83 1658.70
3 3.10 3.53 10.94 392.00 35.82 2062.10
3 3.10 3.45 10.70 385.37 36.03 1893.99
3 3.12 3.45 10.76 354.22 32.91 1700.74
3 3.12 3.52 10.98 395.17 35.98 1925.98
ABS
Módulo 
elástico      
(MPa)
Contenido de 
nanoarcillas 
(wt. %)
e       
(mm)
b       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
0 7.98 3.72 29.69 137.21 0.16 5.2
0 7.85 3.89 30.54 189.38 0.12 4.0
0 7.83 3.82 29.91 99.97 0.05 1.7
0 7.80 3.88 30.26 130.22 0.10 3.1
0 7.86 3.91 30.73 125.24 0.17 5.5
0 7.80 3.92 30.58 122.06 0.10 3.4
0 7.77 3.50 27.20 98.76 0.08 3.0
0 7.92 3.78 29.94 223.62 0.22 7.3
0 7.84 3.81 29.87 92.44 0.06 2.1
0 7.83 3.81 29.83 187.30 0.13 4.2
0 7.89 3.86 30.46 118.96 0.10 3.3
2 7.75 3.92 30.38 116.09 0.06 1.8
2 7.83 3.88 30.38 102.87 0.05 1.6
2 7.84 3.97 31.12 149.25 0.06 1.9
2 7.82 3.86 30.19 90.59 0.07 2.3
2 7.86 3.82 30.03 143.86 0.06 1.9
2 7.89 3.90 30.77 110.36 0.05 1.7
2 7.80 3.80 29.64 82.71 0.04 1.4
2 7.80 3.80 29.64 94.14 0.08 2.7
2 7.88 3.80 29.94 147.35 0.06 1.9
2 7.87 3.86 30.38 153.27 0.05 1.8
3 7.86 3.93 30.89 117.25 0.09 2.9
3 7.82 3.92 30.65 159.22 0.06 2.1
3 7.86 3.85 30.26 125.94 0.06 1.9
3 7.87 3.90 30.69 161.80 0.06 2.0
3 7.92 3.88 30.73 135.97 0.09 2.8
3 7.92 3.90 30.89 118.92 0.09 3.0
3 7.93 3.95 31.32 112.66 0.06 1.8
3 7.89 3.85 30.38 120.81 0.09 2.9
3 7.87 4.05 31.87 157.11 0.06 1.9
3 7.80 3.77 29.41 76.88 0.04 1.4
ABS
Contenido de 
nanoarcillas 
(wt. %)
b       
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Wm           
(J)
Wb            
(kJ/m²)
200 3.34 3.45 11.52 645.34 56.00 2993.85
200 3.33 3.46 11.52 671.89 58.32 3081.37
200 3.30 3.46 11.42 640.94 56.13 2828.81
200 3.33 3.46 11.52 625.14 54.26 2747.60
200 3.40 3.50 11.90 677.98 56.97 3240.77
210 3.10 3.40 10.54 634.93 60.24 3613.15
210 3.10 3.35 10.39 595.16 57.31 2968.02
210 3.10 3.45 10.70 600.21 56.12 3162.80
210 3.15 3.45 10.87 591.47 54.43 3319.27
210 3.20 3.45 11.04 596.33 54.02 3305.30
210 3.15 3.30 10.40 604.45 58.15 3674.20
220 3.35 3.50 11.73 678.81 57.89 3085.82
220 3.25 3.50 11.38 657.20 57.78 3157.80
220 3.30 3.60 11.88 663.29 55.83 3525.22
220 3.30 3.55 11.72 679.94 58.04 4008.70
220 3.35 3.55 11.89 722.43 60.75 3370.64
220 3.35 3.60 12.06 667.59 55.36 3291.80
230 3.20 3.45 11.04 661.31 59.90 3102.05
230 3.30 3.55 11.72 716.25 61.14 3504.79
230 3.30 3.60 11.88 699.37 58.87 3404.19
230 3.30 3.55 11.72 679.05 57.96 2788.17
230 3.20 3.35 10.72 628.08 58.59 2528.29
240 3.25 3.65 11.86 686.77 57.89 3312.87
240 3.20 3.55 11.36 677.67 59.65 3318.52
240 3.20 3.55 11.36 681.52 59.99 3681.34
240 3.25 3.55 11.54 729.04 63.19 3395.96
240 3.20 3.50 11.20 672.76 60.07 3250.25
250 3.20 3.60 11.52 697.71 60.56 3154.09
250 3.20 3.55 11.36 708.81 62.40 2808.31
250 3.20 3.60 11.52 713.00 61.89 2895.86
250 3.15 3.55 11.18 679.65 60.78 3012.32
250 3.25 3.55 11.54 695.63 60.29 3266.41
260 3.18 3.66 11.64 658.50 56.58 2857.25
260 3.24 3.54 11.47 622.03 54.23 3040.30
260 3.17 3.74 11.86 663.98 56.00 3312.63
260 3.18 3.73 11.86 637.68 53.76 2684.97
260 3.19 3.68 11.74 654.72 55.77 3100.98
260 3.25 3.65 11.86 638.84 53.85 3455.49
270 3.29 3.79 12.47 661.38 53.04 3071.73
270 3.18 3.76 11.96 618.50 51.73 2973.50
270 3.19 3.79 12.09 659.33 54.54 2937.66
270 3.26 3.81 12.42 670.28 53.97 3622.28
270 3.22 3.78 12.17 636.12 52.26 3041.18
270 3.05 3.71 11.32 604.32 53.41 3005.03
Módulo 
elástico        
(MPa)
Temperatura 
de impresión   
(°C )
Fmax        
(N)
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
e       
(mm)
b       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
PLA
0.30 3.28 3.66 12.00 681.39 56.76 3241.20
0.30 3.26 3.56 11.61 690.54 59.50 3090.92
0.30 3.29 3.68 12.11 667.27 55.11 3247.40
0.30 3.28 3.58 11.74 635.26 54.10 3028.82
0.30 3.30 3.68 12.14 716.75 59.02 3012.52
0.25 3.35 3.62 12.13 679.79 56.06 2928.73
0.25 3.27 3.69 12.07 704.30 58.37 3396.15
0.25 3.34 3.61 12.06 684.70 56.79 2992.41
0.25 3.43 3.64 12.49 639.96 51.26 3226.83
0.25 3.33 3.68 12.25 704.97 57.53 3298.43
0.20 3.20 3.45 11.04 661.31 59.90 3102.05
0.20 3.30 3.55 11.72 716.25 61.14 3504.79
0.20 3.30 3.60 11.88 699.37 58.87 3404.19
0.20 3.30 3.55 11.72 679.05 57.96 2788.17
0.20 3.20 3.35 10.72 628.08 58.59 2528.29
0.15 3.24 3.58 11.60 683.26 58.91 3183.92
0.15 3.27 3.45 11.28 663.65 58.83 2942.04
0.15 3.31 3.54 11.72 681.88 58.19 3153.41
0.15 3.19 3.58 11.42 658.14 57.63 3308.46
0.15 3.36 3.51 11.79 672.52 57.02 3091.43
0.10 3.24 3.49 11.31 674.91 59.69 3561.05
0.10 3.24 3.42 11.08 630.28 56.88 4303.82
0.10 3.27 3.49 11.41 639.44 56.03 3777.67
0.10 3.28 3.42 11.22 682.00 60.80 3164.50
0.10 3.39 3.40 11.53 672.22 58.32 3079.28
Fmax        
(N)
Altura de capa 
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Módulo 
elástico        
(MPa)
b       
(mm)
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
PLA
0 3.20 3.45 11.04 661.31 59.90 3102.05
0 3.30 3.55 11.715 716.25 61.14 3504.79
0 3.30 3.60 11.88 699.37 58.87 3404.19
0 3.30 3.55 11.715 679.05 57.96 2788.17
0 3.20 3.35 10.72 628.08 58.59 2528.29
45 3.33 3.5 11.655 667.79 57.30 3094.94
45 3.39 3.59 12.17 702.07 57.69 3013.47
45 3.36 3.53 11.861 670.25 56.51 2948.55
45 3.36 3.58 12.029 679.79 56.51 4372.53
45 3.23 3.48 11.24 643.75 57.27 3307.08
90 3.09 3.38 10.444 567.11 54.30 2810.91
90 3.16 3.41 10.776 575.99 53.45 2887.74
90 3.14 3.51 11.021 630.04 57.17 3169.37
90 3.11 3.43 10.667 564.01 52.87 3251.60
90 3.1 3.48 10.788 546.42 50.65 2898.36
0/90 3.29 3.5 11.515 635.77 55.21 3053.90
0/90 3.15 3.52 11.088 623.84 56.26 3218.94
0/90 3.26 3.52 11.475 641.43 55.90 2626.08
0/90 3.22 3.49 11.238 638.04 56.78 2766.49
0/90 3.28 3.44 11.283 623.51 55.26 3090.43
0/90 3.3 3.53 11.649 641.28 55.05 3011.19
45/‐45 3.38 3.5 11.83 627.96 53.08 3269.11
45/‐45 3.33 3.54 11.788 674.41 57.21 3108.60
45/‐45 3.3 3.57 11.781 657.32 55.79 3583.42
45/‐45 3.31 3.55 11.751 646.23 55.00 3994.81
45/‐45 3.26 3.57 11.638 670.56 57.62 3040.21
0/45/90 3.19 3.57 11.388 681.62 59.85 2923.70
0/45/90 3.2 3.48 11.136 648.43 58.23 3528.17
0/45/90 3.24 3.58 11.599 646.28 55.72 3361.69
0/45/90 3.27 3.42 11.183 642.54 57.46 3033.48
0/45/90 3.24 3.62 11.729 709.04 60.45 2862.62
0/45/90 3.24 3.49 11.308 623.90 55.18 3612.34
0/45/90/135 3.33 3.53 11.755 644.13 54.80 3313.09
0/45/90/135 3.19 3.41 10.878 612.73 56.33 3322.03
0/45/90/135 3.31 3.62 11.982 610.28 50.93 2765.99
0/45/90/135 3.25 3.56 11.57 617.98 53.41 2768.11
0/45/90/135 3.28 3.49 11.447 637.59 55.70 3245.55
Angulo de 
impresión (°)
Módulo 
elástico        
(MPa)
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
e       
(mm)
b       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
PLA
0 8.00 3.94 31.52 180.43 0.06 2.0
0 8.40 3.88 32.59 172.69 0.07 2.0
0 7.96 4.00 31.84 218.94 0.01 0.4
0 8.06 3.94 31.76 207.90 0.08 2.4
0 8.17 3.84 31.37 150.74 0.08 2.5
0 8.08 3.84 31.03 180.82 0.06 2.1
0 7.97 4.07 32.44 210.91 0.06 2.0
0 8.00 3.90 31.20 132.52 0.08 2.5
0 8.06 3.93 31.68 131.56 0.07 2.1
0 8.00 3.90 31.20 173.20 0.07 2.2
45 7.99 4.04 32.28 160.55 0.06 1.9
45 8.04 4.10 32.96 202.22 0.01 0.4
45 8.10 4.12 33.37 194.18 0.05 1.5
45 8.00 4.11 32.88 216.90 0.07 2.2
45 7.99 4.05 32.36 211.20 0.01 0.4
45 7.98 4.10 32.72 15853.08 0.22 6.9
45 7.92 4.07 32.23 214.70 0.01 0.4
45 8.08 4.09 33.05 298.62 0.08 2.5
45 7.90 4.10 32.39 206.23 0.07 2.2
45 7.98 4.07 32.48 195.28 0.05 1.6
90 7.94 4.15 32.95 298.10 0.09 2.6
90 8.04 4.05 32.56 210.38 0.08 2.4
90 8.05 4.02 32.36 266.00 0.08 2.4
90 8.05 4.18 33.65 177.64 0.07 2.0
90 8.15 4.00 32.60 244.17 0.08 2.4
90 8.08 4.08 32.97 256.84 0.08 2.4
90 8.03 4.01 32.20 177.27 0.05 1.4
90 8.03 4.01 32.20 295.78 0.09 2.7
90 8.01 4.12 33.00 282.55 0.08 2.5
90 7.96 4.15 33.03 261.34 0.07 2.2
0/90 8.12 4.10 33.29 264.95 0.09 2.6
0/90 8.04 4.08 32.80 196.32 0.05 1.6
0/90 8.00 4.06 32.48 199.34 0.08 2.4
0/90 8.06 3.97 32.00 167.07 0.05 1.7
0/90 8.12 4.16 33.78 234.93 0.12 3.6
0/90 8.02 4.14 33.20 215.47 0.12 3.6
0/90 8.12 4.12 33.45 210.27 0.09 2.6
0/90 8.01 4.09 32.76 250.15 0.09 2.6
0/90 8.02 4.09 32.80 213.77 0.05 1.6
0/90 7.90 4.15 32.79 208.04 0.09 2.7
Wb            
(kJ/m²)
PLA
Angulo de 
impresión (°)
b       
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Wm           
(J)
45/‐45 8.05 4.08 32.84 202.77 0.06 1.7
45/‐45 8.17 4.07 33.25 223.65 0.05 1.6
45/‐45 8.07 4.02 32.44 220.95 0.09 2.7
45/‐45 7.96 4.09 32.56 318.80 0.09 2.6
45/‐45 8.03 4.11 33.00 252.43 0.08 2.4
45/‐45 7.98 4.15 33.12 202.77 0.07 2.1
45/‐45 8.05 4.01 32.28 254.19 0.09 2.7
45/‐45 7.97 4.02 32.04 257.66 0.09 2.7
45/‐45 8.00 4.16 33.28 245.54 0.05 1.6
45/‐45 8.07 4.02 32.44 225.97 0.08 2.5
0/45/90 7.94 4.07 32.32 250.15 0.08 2.4
0/45/90 8.13 4.16 33.82 252.47 0.09 2.7
0/45/90 7.88 4.06 31.99 195.34 0.01 0.4
0/45/90 7.94 4.16 33.03 241.13 0.07 2.3
0/45/90 8.00 4.12 32.96 221.04 0.01 0.4
0/45/90 7.98 4.15 33.12 237.91 0.08 2.3
0/45/90 8.09 4.14 33.49 267.46 0.09 2.8
0/45/90 8.11 4.07 33.01 218.96 0.09 2.7
0/45/90 7.98 4.10 32.72 255.95 0.09 2.8
0/45/90 7.99 4.12 32.92 207.98 0.07 2.2
0/45/90/135 7.92 3.96 31.36 167.73 0.06 1.8
0/45/90/135 8.07 4.00 32.28 238.43 0.09 2.6
0/45/90/135 7.89 4.11 32.43 219.53 0.08 2.3
0/45/90/135 8.06 3.89 31.35 171.72 0.06 1.8
0/45/90/135 7.89 4.09 32.27 195.91 0.08 2.5
Wm           
(J)
PLA
Angulo de 
impresión (°)
b       
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Wb            
(kJ/m²)
0 3.13 3.78 11.83 659.34 55.73 3121.66
0 3.02 3.41 10.30 581.22 56.44 2856.44
0 2.85 3.55 10.12 556.05 54.96 3164.87
0 3.14 3.60 11.30 618.26 54.69 3015.24
0 3.27 3.50 11.45 585.64 51.17 2530.59
1 3.07 3.50 10.75 598.84 55.73 3030.70
1 3.30 3.57 11.78 626.35 53.17 3006.50
1 2.88 3.61 10.40 564.87 54.33 3158.67
1 3.27 3.55 11.61 601.02 51.77 3137.01
1 2.90 3.50 10.15 540.67 53.27 2926.82
2 2.65 3.73 9.88 425.73 43.07 2527.28
2 3.35 3.60 12.06 622.85 51.65 3327.53
2 3.18 3.95 12.56 624.80 49.74 2721.01
2 3.20 3.63 11.62 603.11 51.92 2731.32
2 3.15 3.65 11.50 590.47 51.36 2680.10
2 3.23 3.66 11.82 611.96 51.77 2829.57
2 2.97 3.50 10.40 534.97 51.46 2481.83
3 2.93 3.42 10.02 536.10 53.50 2999.99
3 2.98 3.39 10.10 538.86 53.34 2876.56
3 3.07 3.54 10.87 565.04 51.99 2856.00
3 3.21 3.53 11.33 571.66 50.45 2935.32
3 3.03 3.43 10.39 537.71 51.74 2919.81
3 2.95 3.51 10.35 534.02 51.57 3373.31
Contenido de 
nanoarcillas 
(wt. %)
e       
(mm)
b       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Resistencia a 
la tracción     
(MPa)
Módulo 
elástico        
(MPa)
PLA
0 7.83 4.13 32.34 180.83 0.08 2.3
0 7.77 3.93 30.54 149.84 0.01 0.4
0 7.91 3.94 31.17 158.19 0.04 1.4
0 7.75 4.00 31.00 165.23 0.07 2.2
0 7.88 3.70 29.16 135.95 0.06 2.2
0 7.72 3.93 30.34 150.19 0.04 1.4
0 7.85 3.72 29.20 157.16 0.04 1.5
0 7.74 3.95 30.57 146.89 0.01 0.4
0 7.82 3.71 29.01 120.12 0.05 1.8
0 7.83 4.00 31.32 154.27 0.04 1.3
1 7.96 3.90 31.04 179.33 0.05 1.5
1 7.91 3.86 30.53 143.24 0.06 1.9
1 7.86 3.86 30.34 155.06 0.04 1.4
1 7.82 3.80 29.72 175.59 0.06 2.1
1 7.78 3.80 29.56 132.31 0.04 1.3
1 7.82 3.92 30.65 134.23 0.06 1.9
1 7.80 3.82 29.80 122.95 0.05 1.7
1 7.83 3.91 30.62 135.77 0.05 1.7
1 7.80 3.83 29.87 109.35 0.05 1.8
1 7.97 3.94 31.40 120.56 0.04 1.3
2 7.80 4.05 31.59 175.35 0.01 0.5
2 7.88 3.94 31.05 179.84 0.07 2.3
2 7.79 3.98 31.00 157.15 0.01 0.4
2 7.84 3.97 31.12 183.66 0.05 1.6
2 7.85 3.95 31.01 154.99 0.05 1.5
2 7.86 3.97 31.20 148.37 0.05 1.7
2 7.92 3.89 30.81 165.24 0.05 1.6
2 7.76 3.98 30.88 135.45 0.01 0.3
2 7.90 3.88 30.65 156.24 0.01 0.3
3 8.14 4.21 34.27 212.27 0.01 0.4
3 8.08 4.04 32.64 226.46 0.07 2.2
3 8.14 4.09 33.29 196.11 0.07 2.2
3 7.94 4.12 32.71 181.98 0.01 0.4
3 7.90 4.02 31.76 184.91 0.07 2.3
3 7.94 3.76 29.85 132.30 0.09 3.2
3 7.93 3.70 29.34 154.05 0.06 2.1
3 7.87 3.95 31.09 2497.43 0.01 0.2
3 7.95 3.76 29.89 135.36 0.06 2.0
3 8.01 3.92 31.40 135.15 0.05 1.6
PLA
Contenido de 
nanoarcillas 
(wt. %)
b       
(mm)
e       
(mm)
Ao      
(mm²)
Fmax        
(N)
Wm           
(J)
Wb            
(kJ/m²)
139 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anexo 2 
Materiales 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STAR PRIME™ Resins 
Grade: ABS448T, ABS448TUV 
Molding Grade ABS and w/ UV 
 326 Jack Burlingame Dr, Millwood, WV 25262 USA
Phone: 304.273.0352, Fax: 304.273.0355
starplastics.com
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.04
     5.0 g/10 min
Specific Gravity
Melt Flow (230 °C/3.8 kg)
 
 D792
D1238
Tensile Modulus
Tensile Strength at Yield 
Flexural Modulus 
Flexural Strength at Yield 
 
350,000 psi
6,500 psi
350,000 psi
10,500 psi
D638
D638
D790
D790
Notched Izod Impact (73 °F, 0.125 in)
 
5.0 ft-lb/in D256
Thermal
Impact 
DTUL @ 264 psi-unannealed (0.125 in)
 
183 °F D648
Mold Shrinkage 
Linear Flow
 
D955
The information provided above is based upon typical values, and are intended only as guides. Star Plastics, Inc/SDR Inc assumes 
no obligation or liability for any advice furnished or for any results obtained with respect to this information. No guarantees or
warranties are expressed or implied.
Recommended Processing Guidelines
Typical Material Properties
Nominal Values
Drying Time and Temperature
 
2.0 - 4.0 hrs at 180 - 200 ºF
Suggested Max Moisture
 
0.15%
Processing (melt) Temperature
 
425 - 525 °F
Mold Temperature
 
120 - 170 °F
Back Pressure
 
25 - 100 psi
Screw Speed
 
25 - 75 rpm
 The conditions listed above are only guidelines. You may want to adjust conditions to meet your requirements.
Mechanical 
Physical
Your Competitive Advantage in an Ever Changing Market!
Nominal Values ASTM Test
Access:  10/16/13
*STARPRIME™, VALUPAK™, & UTILITY are registered trademarks of Star Plastics Inc; SDR Plastics Inc, its subsidiaries or affiliates.
REV: 9/01/13 Technical Data Sheet
UL Rating
.004 - .008 in/in 
 HB (1.5 mm)   UL 94
Rear Temperature
 
370 – 425 ºF
Middle Temperature
 
400 – 450 ºF
Front Temperature
 NozzleTemperature
 
425 – 525 ºF
425 – 475 ºF
 
Ingeo™ Biopolymer 4043D Technical Data Sheet 
Biaxially Oriented Films – General Purpose 
Film Characteristics/ Applications 
Ingeo 4043D – a product from NatureWorks 
LLC – can be converted into a biaxially oriented 
film with use temperatures up to 265ºF (130ºC). 
This film has excellent optics, good 
machinability and excellent twist and deadfold. 
These properties make 4043D film an ideal 
candidate for candy twist wrap and other 
packaging applications. Additional properties 
include advantageous barrier to flavor and 
grease and superior oil resistance. 
 
Polymer Characteristics 
4043D polymer is available in pellet form. 
Drying prior to processing is essential. The 
polymer is stable in the molten state, provided 
that the extrusion and drying procedures are 
followed. 
 
Machine Configuration 
Ingeo polymers will process on conventional 
extruders using general purpose screws with 
L/D ratios from 24:1 to 30:1 and compression 
ratio of 2.5:1 to 3:1. Smooth barrels are 
recommended. Ingeo resins will process on 
conventional cast tenter equipment that has 
been designed for OPS or OPET with minimal 
modifications. Optimization to your specific equipment 
may require NatureWorks LLC technical support 
 
Process Details 
Startup and Shutdown 
Ingeo 4043D is not compatible with a wide variety of 
polyolefin resins, and special purging sequences should 
be followed: 
1. Clean extruder and bring temperatures to steady 
state with low-viscosity, general-purpose polysty-
rene or high MFR polypropylene. 
2. Vacuum out hopper system to avoid contamina-
tion. 
3. Introduce Ingeo polymer into the extruder at the 
operating conditions used in Step 1. 
4. Once Ingeo polymer has purged, reduce barrel 
temperatures to desired set points. 
5. At shutdown, purge machine with high-viscosity 
polystyreneor polypropylene. 
Drying 
In-line drying is required. A moisture content of less than 
0.025% (250ppm) is recommended to prevent viscosity 
degradation. Typical drying conditions are 4 hours at 
175ºF (80ºC) or to a dew point of -30ºF (-35ºC), with an 
airflow rate greater than 0.5 cfm/lb of resin throughput. 
The resin should not be exposed to atmospheric 
Typical Material & Application Properties (1, 2, 3) 
Film Properties  Ingeo 4043D ASTM Method 
Density 1.24 g/cc D1505 
Tensile Strength MD 
 TD 
16 kpsi 
21 kpsi 
D882 
D882 
Tensile Modulus MD 
 TD 
480 kpsi 
560 kpsi 
D882 
D882 
Elongation at Break MD 
 TD 
160% 
100% 
D882 
D882 
Elmendorf Tear  MD 
 TD 
15 g/mil 
13 g/mil 
D1922 
D1922 
Spencer Impact 2.5 joules  
Transmission Rates Oxygen 
 Carbon 
Dioxide 
 Water Vapor 
675 cc-mil/ m2-24hr-
atm  
2,850 cc-mil/ m2-
24hr-atm  
375 g-mil/ m2-24hr 
D1434 
Internal 
F1249 
Optical Characteristics Haze 
 Gloss, 20º 
2.1% 
90 
D1003 
D1003 
Thermal Characteristics Melting Point 145-160ºC D3418 
(1) Typical properties; not to be construed as specifications. 
(2) All properties measured on 1.0 mil film.  
(3) Typical values for a film oriented 3.5x in MD and 5x in TD. 
Processing Temperature Profile 
Melt Temp.  410±15ºF 210±8 ºC 
Feed Throat 113ºF 45ºC 
Feed Temp. 355ºF 180ºC 
Compression Section 375ºF 190ºC 
Metering Section 390ºF 200ºC 
Adapter 390ºF 200ºC 
Die 390ºF 200ºC 
Screw Speed 20-100 rpm 
MD Draw Temp. 140-160ºF 60-70ºC 
TD Draw Temp. 160-175ºF 70-80ºC 
 Page 1 of 4 
Ingeo and the Ingeo logo are trademarks or registered trademarks in the USA and other countries. NW4043D_051815V1 
Ingeo Biopolymer 4043D Technical Data Sheet 
 
conditions after drying. Keep the package sealed until 
ready to use and promptly reseal any unused material. 
 
Food Packaging Status 
U.S. Status 
On January 3, 2002 FCN 000178 submitted by 
NatureWorks LLC to FDA became effective. This effective 
notification is part of list currently maintained on FDA’s 
website at  
 
http://www.fda.gov/food/ingredientspackaginglabelin
g/packagingfcs/notifications/default.htm 
 
This grade of Ingeo biopolymer may therefore be used in 
food packaging materials and, as such, is a permitted 
component of such materials pursuant to section 201(s) of 
the Federal, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and Parts 182, 184, 
and 186 of the Food Additive Regulations. All additives 
and adjuncts contained in the referenced Ingeo 
biopolymer formulation meet the applicable sections of the 
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The finished 
polymer is approved for all food types and B-H use 
conditions. We urge all of our customers to perform GMP 
(Good Manufacturing Procedures) when constructing a 
package so that it is suitable for the end use. Again, for 
any application, should you need further clarification, 
please do not hesitate to contact NatureWorks LLC. 
  
European Status 
This grade of Ingeo biopolymer complies with Plastics 
Regulation 10/2011 as amended. No SML’s for the above 
referenced grade exist in Plastics Regulation 10/2011 as 
amended. NatureWorks LLC would like to draw your 
attention to the fact that the EU- Plastics Regulation 
10/2011, which applies to all EU-Member States, includes 
a limit of 10 mg/dm2 of the overall migration from finished 
plastic articles into food. In accordance with Plastics 
Regulation 10/2011 the migration should be measured on 
finished articles placed into contact with the foodstuff or 
appropriate food simulants for a period and at a 
temperature which are chosen by reference to the contact 
conditions in actual use, according to the rules laid down 
in Plastics Regulation 10/2011. 
 
Please note that it is the responsibility of both the 
manufacturers of finished food contact articles as well as 
the industrial food packers to make sure that these articles 
in their actual use are in compliance with the imposed 
specific and overall migration requirements.  
 
This grade as supplied meets European Parliament and 
Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on 
packaging and packaging waste heavy metal content as 
described in Article 11.  
 
Should you need further clarification, contact NatureWorks 
LLC. 
 
Bulk Storage Recommendations 
The resin silos recommended and used by NatureWorks 
LLC are designed to maintain dry air in the silo and to be 
isolated from the outside air. This design would be in 
contrast to an open, vented to atmosphere system that we 
understand to be a typical polystyrene resin silo. Key 
features that are added to a typical (example: polystyrene) 
resin silo to achieve this objective include a cyclone and 
rotary valve loading system and some pressure vessel 
relief valves. The dry air put to the system is sized to the 
resin flow rate out of the silo. Not too much dry air would 
be needed and there may be excess instrument air (-30°F 
dew point) available in the plant to meet the needs for dry 
air. Our estimate is 10 scfm for a 20,000 lb/hr rate resin 
usage. Typically, resin manufacturers specify aluminum or 
stainless steel silos for their own use and avoid epoxy-
lined steel. 
 
 Page 2 of 4 
Ingeo and the Ingeo logo are trademarks or registered trademarks in the USA and other countries. NW4043D_051815V1 
Ingeo Biopolymer 4043D Technical Data Sheet 
 
Safety and Handling Considerations 
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for Ingeo biopolymers are 
available from NatureWorks. SDS’s are provided to help 
customers satisfy their own handling, safety, and disposal 
needs, and those that may be required by locally applicable 
health and safety regulations. SDS’s are updated regularly; 
therefore, please request and review the most current SDS’s 
before handling or using any product. 
 
The following comments apply only to Ingeo biopolymers; 
additives and processing aids used in fabrication and other 
materials used in finishing steps have their own safe-use 
profile and must be investigated separately. 
 
Hazards and Handling Precautions 
Ingeo biopolymers have a very low degree of toxicity and, 
under normal conditions of use, should pose no unusual 
problems from incidental ingestion or eye and skin contact. 
However, caution is advised when handling, storing, using, 
or disposing of these resins, and good housekeeping and 
controlling of dusts are necessary for safe handling of 
product. Pellets or beads may present a slipping hazard. 
 
No other precautions other than clean, body-covering 
clothing should be needed for handling Ingeo biopolymers. 
Use gloves with insulation for thermal protection when 
exposure to the melt is localized. Workers should be 
protected from the possibility of contact with molten resin 
during fabrication.  
 
Handling and fabrication of resins can result in the 
generation of vapors and dusts that may cause irritation to 
eyes and the upper respiratory tract. In dusty atmospheres, 
use an approved dust respirator.  
 
Good general ventilation of the polymer processing area is 
recommended. At temperatures exceeding the polymer melt 
temperature (typically 175ºC), polymer can release fumes, 
which may contain fragments of the polymer, creating a 
potential to irritate eyes and mucous membranes. Good 
general ventilation should be sufficient for most conditions. 
Local exhaust ventilation is recommended for melt 
operations. Use safety glasses (or goggles) to prevent 
exposure to particles, which could cause mechanical injury 
to the eye. If vapor exposure causes eye discomfort, 
improve localized fume exhausting methods or use a full-
face respirator.  
 
The primary thermal decomposition product of PLA is 
acetaldehyde, a material also produced during the thermal 
degradation of PET. Thermal decomposition products also 
include carbon monoxide and hexanal, all of which exist as 
gases at normal room conditions. These species are highly 
flammable, easily ignited by spark or flame, and can also 
auto ignite. For polyesters such as PLA, thermal 
decomposition producing flammable vapors containing 
acetaldehyde and carbon monoxide can occur in almost any 
process equipment maintaining PLA at high temperature 
over longer residence times than typically experienced in 
extruders, fiber spinning lines, injection molding machines, 
accumulators, pipe lines and adapters. As a rough guideline 
based upon some practical experience, significant 
decomposition of PLA will occur if polymer residues are held 
at temperatures above the melting point for prolonged 
periods, e.g., in excess of 24 hours at 175°C, although this 
will vary significantly with temperature. 
 
Combustibility 
Ingeo biopolymers will burn. Clear to white smoke is 
produced when product burns. Toxic fumes are released 
under conditions of incomplete combustion. Do not permit 
dust to accumulate. Dust layers can be ignited by 
spontaneous combustion or other ignition sources. When 
suspended in air, dust can pose an explosion hazard. 
Firefighters should wear positive-pressure, self-contained 
breathing apparatuses and full protective equipment. Water 
or water fog is the preferred extinguishing medium. Foam, 
alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide or dry chemicals may 
also be used. Soak thoroughly with water to cool and 
prevent re-ignition. 
 
Disposal 
DO NOT DUMP INTO ANY SEWERS, ON THE GROUND, 
OR INTO ANY BODY OF WATER. For unused or 
uncontaminated material, the preferred option is to recycle 
into the process otherwise, send to an incinerator or other 
thermal destruction device. For used or contaminated 
material, the disposal options remain the same, although 
additional evaluation is required. Disposal must be in 
compliance with Federal, State/Provincial, and local laws 
and regulations. 
 
Environmental Concerns 
Generally speaking, lost pellets, while undesirable, are 
benign in terms of their physical environmental impact, but if 
ingested by wildlife, they may mechanically cause adverse 
effects. Spills should be minimized, and they should be 
cleaned up when they happen. Plastics should not be 
discarded into the environment. 
 
Product Stewardship 
NatureWorks has a fundamental duty to all those that use 
our products, and for the environment in which we live. This 
duty is the basis for our Product Stewardship philosophy, by 
which we assess the health and environmental information 
on our products and their intended use, and then take 
appropriate steps to protect the environment and the health 
of our employees and the public. 
 Page 3 of 4 
Ingeo and the Ingeo logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NatureWorks in the USA and other countries. NW4043D_051815V1 
Ingeo Biopolymer 4043D Technical Data Sheet 
 
Customer Notice 
NatureWorks encourages its customers and potential users 
of its products to review their applications from the 
standpoint of human health and environmental quality. To 
help ensure our products are not used in ways for which they 
were not intended or tested, our personnel will assist 
customers in dealing with ecological and product safety 
considerations. Your sales representative can arrange the 
proper contacts. NatureWorks literature should be consulted 
prior to the use of the company’s products.  
 
 
NOTICE:  
No freedom from infringement of any patent owned by NatureWorks LLC or others is to be inferred. No information in this 
publication can be considered a suggestion to infringe patents.  
 
The technical information, recommendations and other statements contained in this document are based upon tests or 
experience that NatureWorks believes are reliable, but the accuracy or completeness of such information is not guaranteed. 
Many factors beyond NatureWorks control can affect the use and performance of a NatureWorks product in a particular 
application, including the conditions under which the product is used and the time and environmental conditions in which the 
product is expected to perform. Since these factors are uniquely within the user’s knowledge or control, it is essential that the 
user evaluate the NatureWorks product to determine whether it is fit for a particular purpose and suitable for the user’s method 
of application. In addition, because use conditions are outside of NatureWorks control and applicable laws may differ from one 
location to another and may change with time, Customer is solely responsible for determining whether products and the 
information in this document are appropriate for Customer’s use and for ensuring that Customer’s workplace, use and disposal 
practices are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. NatureWorks LLC assumes no obligation or liability for the 
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Product Specification
Product Number: 682632
TEST Specification
________________________________________________________________________
Appearance (Color)            White to Off-White
Appearance (Form)             Powder
Loss on Drying                < 3.0 %
_
Size                          < 20 micron
_
Density                       200 - 500 kg/m3
(Bulk Density)
Specification: PRD.0.ZQ5.10000023839
Sigma-Aldrich warrants, that at the time of the quality release or subsequent retest date this product conformed to the information contained in
this publication.  The current Specification sheet may be available at Sigma-Aldrich.com.  For further inquiries, please contact Technical Service.
Purchaser must determine the suitability of the product for its particular use.  See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms
and conditions of sale.
1 of 1
3050 Spruce Street, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA
Website:  www.sigmaaldrich.com
Email USA:      techserv@sial.com
Outside USA:  eurtechserv@sial.com
Product Name:
146 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anexo 3 
Parámetros de extrusión 
 
140 90
13 9
* los mismos parametros fueron usados al introducir las nanoacillas en el ABS y PLA
220 220
215 215
220
225 220
225 220
T Zona 10        
(°C)
ABS PLA
Velocidad del 
tornillo (RPM)
Velocidad de 
alimentación 
(RPM
90 60
210 190
225 220
225 220
225 220
225
T Zona 5         
(°C)
T Zona 6         
(°C)
T Zona 7         
(°C)
T Zona 8         
(°C)
T Zona 9         
(°C)
T Zona 1         
(°C)
T Zona 2         
(°C)
T Zona 3         
(°C)
T Zona 4         
(°C)